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'''Model-based systems engineering''' ('''MBSE'''), according to the [[International Council on Systems Engineering]] (INCOSE), is the ''formalized application of modeling to support system requirements, design, analysis, verification and validation activities beginning in the conceptual design phase and continuing throughout development and later life cycle phases.''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=start [MBSE Wiki]|url=https://www.omgwiki.org/MBSE/doku.php?id=start|access-date=2021-04-06|website=www.omgwiki.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) (glossary) - SEBoK|url=https://sebokwiki.org/wiki/Model-Based_Systems_Engineering_(MBSE)_(glossary)|access-date=2021-04-06|website=sebokwiki.org}}</ref> MBSE is a technical approach to [[systems engineering]] that focuses on creating and exploiting [[___domain model]]s as the primary means of information exchange, rather than on document-based information exchange.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Citation|last=Douglass|first=Bruce Powel|title=Chapter 1 - What Is Model-Based Systems Engineering?|date=2016-01-01|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128021200000011|work=Agile Systems Engineering|pages=1–39|editor-last=Douglass|editor-first=Bruce Powel|place=Boston|publisher=Morgan Kaufmann|language=en|isbn=978-0-12-802120-0|access-date=2021-04-06}}</ref> MBSE technical approaches are commonly applied to a wide range of industries with complex systems, such as aerospace, defense, rail, automotive, manufacturing, etc.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Nouacer|first1=Réda|last2=Djemal|first2=Manel|last3=Niar|first3=Smail|last4=Mouchard|first4=Gilles|last5=Rapin|first5=Nicolas|last6=Gallois|first6=Jean-Pierre|last7=Fiani|first7=Philippe|last8=Chastrette|first8=François|last9=Lapitre|first9=Arnault|last10=Adriano|first10=Toni|last11=Mac-Eachen|first11=Bryan|date=2016-11-01|title=EQUITAS: A tool-chain for functional safety and reliability improvement in automotive systems|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141933116301156|journal=Microprocessors and Microsystems|language=en|volume=47|pages=252–261|doi=10.1016/j.micpro.2016.07.020|issn=0141-9331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Chen|first1=B.|last2=Zhang|first2=S.|last3=Wang|first3=B.|date=December 2018|title=A Case Study of MBSE Method Used in the EMU Train Design|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8641645|journal=2018 International Conference on Intelligent Rail Transportation (ICIRT)|pages=1–5|doi=10.1109/ICIRT.2018.8641645|isbn=978-1-5386-7528-1|s2cid=61807576}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Weiss|first1=E.|last2=Chung|first2=L.|last3=Nguyen|first3=L.|date=November 2019|title=A MBSE Approach to Satellite Clock Time and Frequency Adjustment in Highly Elliptical Orbit|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9020875|journal=MILCOM 2019 - 2019 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)|pages=65–69|doi=10.1109/MILCOM47813.2019.9020875|isbn=978-1-7281-4280-7|s2cid=212648120}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Hause|first1=M.|last2=Hummell|first2=J.|last3=Grelier|first3=F.|date=June 2018|title=MBSE Driven IoT for Smarter Cities|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8428705|journal=2018 13th Annual Conference on System of Systems Engineering (SoSE)|pages=365–371|doi=10.1109/SYSOSE.2018.8428705|isbn=978-1-5386-4876-6|s2cid=51976927}}</ref>
==History==
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As of 2014, the scope of MBSE started to cover more [[Modeling and simulation|Modeling and Simulation]] topics, in an attempt to bridge the gap between system model specifications and related system software simulations. As a consequence, the term "modeling and simulation-based systems engineering" has also been increasingly associated along with MBSE.<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Gianni|editor1-first=Daniele|editor2-last=D'Ambrogio|editor2-first=Andrea|editor3-last=Tolk|editor3-first=Andreas|title=Modeling and Simulation-Based Systems Engineering Handbook|date=December 2014|publisher=CRC Press|___location=USA|isbn=9781466571457|edition=1}}</ref>
According to the INCOSE ''SEBoK'' (''Systems Engineering Book of Knowledge'') MBSE may be considered a "subset of [[digital engineering]]".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Digital Engineering - SEBoK |url=https://www.sebokwiki.org/wiki/Digital_Engineering |access-date=2022-08-15 |website=www.sebokwiki.org}}</ref> INCOSE hosts an annual meeting on MBSE, as well as MBSE working groups.<ref name=":0" />
== See also ==
* [[AUTOSAR]] (AUTomotive Open System ARchitecture)
* [[Engineering information management|Engineering Information Management]] (EIM)
* [[Hardware-in-the-loop simulation]]
* [[List of requirements engineering tools]]
* [[List of SysML tools]]
* [[Model-based development]] (MBD)
*[[Object Management Group]]▼
* [[Model-driven development]] (MDD)
▲* [[Object Management Group]]
* [[Object Process Methodology|OPM]] - Object Process Methodology (ISO/PAS 19450:2015<ref>{{Cite web|title=ISO/PAS 19450:2015|url=https://www.iso.org/cms/render/live/en/sites/isoorg/contents/data/standard/06/22/62274.html|access-date=2021-04-06|website=ISO|language=en}}</ref>)
* [[Systems engineering|Systems engineering (SE)]]
* [[Systems Modeling Language|SysML]] - Systems Modeling Language
* [[Unified Modeling Language|UML]] - Unified Modeling Language
==References==
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* Knizhnik et al. "[https://www.nist.gov/system/files/documents/2020/05/04/MBE-2020_presentation_21_knizhnik.pdf An Exploration of Lessons Learned from NASA's MBSE Infusion and Modernization Initiative (MIAMI)]", NASA Systems Engineering, 2020.
* Meillier, Renaud. "[https://blogs.sw.siemens.com/simcenter/system-simulation-in-the-context-of-mbse/ System Simulation in the Context of MBSE]", Siemens article 2021.
== External Links ==
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* [https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/blog/introduction-model-based-systems-engineering-mbse/ An Introduction to MBSE] - SEI Blog
* [https://www.nasa.gov/consortium/ModelBasedSystems Model Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) - NASA]
* [https://mbseworks.com MBSE Works] - MBSE web information portal
[[Category:Systems engineering]]
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