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Librex Computer Systems was incorporated in [[San Jose, California]], in June 1990;<ref name=Electronic_News1990>{{cite journal | last=Staff writer | date=August 27, 1990 | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_electronic-news_1990-08-27_36_1824/page/n2/ | title=Nippon Steel U.S. Subsidiary Plans CPU Market Entry in '91 | work=Electronic News | publisher=Sage Publications | volume=36 | issue=1824 | page=7 | via=the Internet Archive}}</ref> [[Nippon Steel]] formally introduced it in August 1990.<ref name=Richards1990>{{cite journal | last=Richards | first=Evelyn | date=August 23, 1990 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1990/08/23/nippon-steel-to-open-computer-subsidiary-in-california/8c367b55-51e2-4b3d-9af6-95c9a9b2ff5d/ | title=Nippon Steel to Open Computer Subsidiary in California | work=The Washington Post | publisher=The Washington Post Company | page=C1}}</ref><ref name=New_York_Times1992>{{cite journal | last=Associated Press | date=August 29, 1992 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/29/business/company-news-nippon-steel-quiting-personal-computer-business.html | title=Nippon Steel Quitting Personal Computer Business | work=The New York Times | publisher=The New York Times Company | page=1.35 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526065730/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/29/business/company-news-nippon-steel-quiting-personal-computer-business.html | archivedate=May 26, 2015}}</ref> The incorporation of Librex came at a time when Nippon Steel, at the time the largest [[steelmaking]] company in the world in terms of sales, was increasingly [[Diversification (marketing strategy)|diversifying]] its operations. Although computer companies investing in Japanese steel companies and vice versa was somewhat commonplace in the turn of the 1990s technology industry—Nippon Steel's existing Electronics and Information Systems Division (EISD) had ties to several American computer companies—Nippon Steel set out Librex to operate independently, which was described as a rarity. Said Susan MacKnight of the Washington-based Japan Economic Institute, no other steel company had "set up a wholly owned subsidiary [in] anything outside the steel business in this country" up to that point.<ref name=Richards1990 /> Along with Librex in the United States, Nippon Steel set up Nippon Steel Computer [[Public limited company|PLC]] in [[Langley, Berkshire]].<ref name=New_York_Times1992 />
Nippon Steel EISD, which only operated domestically, influenced the foundation of Librex, as executives within Nippon Steel expressed the desire for the company to have its own name-brand commodity computer.<ref name=Rockman1996 /> Starting in 1986, EISD had formed joint ventures with the American companies [[IBM]], [[Concurrent Computer Corporation]], [[Supertek Computers]], [[Sun Microsystems]], [[Calcomp|CalComp]], and [[3M]] and Japan companies [[Hitachi]] and [[Itochu]]
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