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=== Health ===
{{main|Electronic health record#Common data model (in health data context)}}
Within [[genomic and medical data]], the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) research program established under the U.S. [[National Institutes of Health]] has created a common data model for claims and electronic health records which can accommodate data from different sources around the world. PCORnet, which was developed by the [[Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute]], is another common data model for health data including electronic health records and patient claims. The Sentinel Common Data Model was initially started as Mini-Sentinel in 2008. It is used by the Sentinel Initiative of the USA's Food and Drug Administration. The [https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12911-019-0837-5 Generalized Data Model] was first published in 2019. It was designed to be a stand-alone data model as well as to allow for further transformation into other data models (e.g., OMOP, PCORNet, Sentinel). It has a hierarchical structure to flexibly capture relationships among data elements. The [[JANUS clinical trial data repository]] also provides a common data model which is based on the [[SDTM]] standard to represent clinical data submitted to regulatory agencies, such as tabulation datasets, patient profiles, listings, etc.
=== Logistics ===
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