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m improve: consistency – i.e. replace the name of an author by his expected surname in the text |
improve: i.consistency – i.e. correct a semantic mistake hindering the understanding that NNs and SNNs generally outperform the other a-spatial/classic and spatial statistical models in presence of non-linear relations between variables; ii.meaningfulness – i.e. consistently use the term 'a-spatial/classic' through the entire entry/article for avoiding confusions |
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==History==
Openshaw (1993) and Hewitson et al. (1994) started investigating the applications of the a-spatial/classic NNs to geographic phenomena.<ref name="Openshaw (1993)">{{cite book |vauthors=Openshaw S |date=1993 |chapter=Modelling spatial interaction using a neural net |title=Geographic information systems, spatial modelling and policy evaluation |veditors=Fischer M, Nijkamp P |publisher=Springer |___location=Berlin |isbn=978-3-642-77500-0 |doi=10.1007/978-3-642-77500-0_10}}</ref><ref name="Hewitson et al. (1994)">{{cite book |vauthors= Hewitson B, Crane R |date=1994 |title=Neural nets: applications in geography |pages=196 |publisher=Springer |___location=Berlin |isbn=978-94-011-1122-5 |doi=10.1007/978-94-011-1122-5}}</ref> They observed that a-spatial/classic NNs outperform the other
==Spatial models==
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