Geotechnical engineering: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Scientific study of earth materials in engineering problems}}[[Image:Boston CAT Project-construction view from air.jpeg|thumb|upright=1.15|[[Boston]]'s [[Big Dig]] presented geotechnical challenges in an urban environment.]]
 
{{Copy edit|date=August 2022}}
[[Image:Boston CAT Project-construction view from air.jpeg|thumb|upright=1.15|[[Boston]]'s [[Big Dig]] presented geotechnical challenges in an urban environment.]]
[[File:Precastconcreteretainingwall.tif|thumb|Precast concrete retaining wall]]
[[File:slope 2d plain.svg|thumb|A typical cross-section of a slope used in two-dimensional analyses.]]
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[[Exploration geophysics|Geophysical exploration]] is also sometimes used. Geophysical techniques used for subsurface exploration include measurement of [[seismic waves]] (pressure, shear, and [[Rayleigh waves]]), surface-wave methods and/or downhole methods, and [[Prospecting|electromagnetic surveys]] (magnetometer, [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity|resistivity]], and [[ground-penetrating radar]]).
 
== Infrastructure ==
# Medium / Heavy-duty percussion [[drilling]] winches.
# Heavy-duty rotary diamond core drill machine.
# Light-duty geo machine.
# Manual [[winch]]es with tripod.
# Dynamic cone penetration test machine.
# Static cone penetration machine.
# Pressure meter test machine.
# Field vane shear test machine.
# Field CBR (California Bearing Ratio) test machine.
# Block vibration test machine.
# Rapid moisture meter machine.
# In Situ density core cutter machine.
# Standard Penetration Test machine.
# Field permeability single and double packer machine.
 
== Application ==
# DESIGN OF BRIDGES: Foundation type and Depth Recommendation.
# DESIGN OF TUNNEL: RMR and Q value calculation.
# STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF BUILDINGS: Brings out the safe bearing load.
# DESIGN OF RETAINING STRUCTURES: Recommendation of Ground improvement technique.
 
==Structures==