Python (genus): Difference between revisions

Revision as of 15:50, 11 August 2023

Revision as of 07:17, 15 October 2023

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|[[Indian python]] (''P. molurus''); ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])<ref name="Linaeus1758">{{Cite book |last=Linnaeus |first=C. |title=Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis |___location=Holmiae |publisher=Laurentii Salvii |year=1758 |volume=1 |edition=Tenth reformed |page=225 |chapter=''Coluber molurus'' |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/carolilinnisys00linn/page/225}}</ref>

|[[File:Python molurus molurus 2.jpg|frameless]]

|[[Near-Threatened|{{IUCN status|NT}}]]<ref>{{cite iucn |title=''Python molurus'' |name-list-style=amp |author1=Aengals, A. |author2=Das, A. |author3=Mohapatra, P. |author4=Srinivasulu, C. |author5=Srinivasulu, B. |author6=Shankar, G. |author7=Murthy, B.H.C. |year=2021 |page=e.T58894358A1945283 |accessdate=2 December 2021}}</ref><br />[[File:Python molurus Area.svg|frameless]]

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|[[Central African rock python]] (''P. sebae''); ([[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]], 1788)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gmelin |first=J. F. |title=Caroli a Linné. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis |___location=Lipsiae |publisher=Georg Emanuel Beer |year=1788 |volume=I, Part III |edition=13., aucta, reformata |page=1118 |chapter=''Coluber sebae'' |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/carolilinns01linn/page/1118}}</ref>

|[[File:Gfp-african-rock-python.jpg|frameless]]

|[[Near threatened|{{IUCN status|NT}}]]<ref>{{cite iucn |title=''Python sebae'' |name-list-style=amp |author=Alexander, G.J. |author2=Tolley, K.A. |author3=Penner, J. |author4=Luiselli, L. |author5=Jallow, M. |author6=Segniagbeto, G. |author7=Niagate, B. |author8=Howell, K. |author9=Beraduccii, J. |author10=Msuya, C.A. |author11=Ngalason, W. |year=2021 |page=e.T13300572A13300582 |accessdate=2 December 2021}}</ref><br />[[File:Natural Range of Python sebae.svg|frameless]]<br>Range of <i>P. sebae</i> shown in green.

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|[[Ball python]] (''P. regius''); ([[George Shaw (biologist)|Shaw]], 1802)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Shaw |first1=G. |year=1802 |title=General zoology, or Systematic natural history. Volume III, Part II |___location=London |publisher=G. Kearsley |pages=347–348 |chapter=Royal Boa |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/generalzoology3121802shaw/page/n561}}</ref>

|[[File:Female Ball python (Python regius).jpg|frameless]]

|[[Near Threatened|{{IUCN status|NT|177562}}]]<ref>{{cite iucn |title=''Python regius'' |name-list-style=amp |year=2021 |author=D'Cruze, N. |author2=Wilms, T. |author3=Penner, J. |author4=Luiselli, L. |author5=Jallow, M. |author6=Segniagbeto, G. |author7=Niagate, B. |author8=Schmitz, A. |page=e.T177562A15340592 |access-date=2 December 2021}}</ref><br />[[File:Python regius distribution.svg|frameless]]

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|[[Burmese python]] (''P. bivittatus''); ([[Heinrich Kuhl|Kuhl]], 1820)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kuhl |first1=H. |year=1820 |title=Beiträge zur Zoologie und vergleichenden Anatomie |___location=Frankfurt am Main |publisher=Verlag der Hermannschen Buchhandlung |page=94 |chapter=''Python bivittatus mihi'' |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/beitrgezurzool00kuhl/page/n107}}</ref>

|[[File:Python bivittatus (30854313993).jpg|frameless]]

|[[Vulnerable species|{{IUCN status|VU|193451}}]]<ref>{{cite iucn |title=''Python bivittatus'' |name-list-style=amp |author1=Stuart, B. |author2=Nguyen, T.Q. |author3=Thy, N. |author4=Grismer, L. |author5=Chan-Ard, T. |author6=Iskandar, D. |author7=Golynsky, E. |author8=Lau, M.W. |page=e.T193451A151341916 |date=2019 |errata=2019 |access-date=6 April 2021}}</ref><br />[[File:Python bivittatus Area.svg|frameless]]

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|[[Southern African rock python]] (''P. natalensis''); ([[Andrew Smith (zoologist)|Smith]], 1833)<ref>{{cite book |author=Smith, A. |year=1849 |title=Illustrations of the zoology of South Africa : consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa, in the years 1834, 1835, and 1836; fitted out by "the Cape of Good Hope Association for exploring Central Africa" : together with a summary of African zoology, and an inquiry into the geographical ranges of species in that quarter of the globe |___location=London |publisher=Smith, Elder and Co |pages=42–44 |chapter=''Python natalensis'' |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/illustrationszo00smite/page/n41/mode/2up}}</ref>

|[[File:Python natalensis G. J. Alexander.JPG|frameless]]

|[[Least-concern species|{{IUCN status|LC}}]]<ref>{{cite iucn |title=''Python natalensis'' |name-list-style=amp |year=2021 |author=Alexander, G.J. |author2=Tolley, K.A. |page=e.T13300560A13300564 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref><br /> [[File:pythonrangemap.jpg|frameless]]<br>Range of <i>P. natalensis</i> is shown in orange.

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|[[Sumatran short-tailed python]] (''P. curtus''); ([[Hermann Schlegel|Schlegel]], 1872)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Schlegel |first1=H. |year=1872 |title=De Diergaarde van het Koninklijk Zoölogisch Genootschap Natura Artis Magistra te Amsterdam: De Kruipende Dieren |editor1-last=Witkamp |editor1-first=P. H. |___location=Amsterdam |publisher=Van Es |pages=53–54 |chapter=De Pythons |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/dedierentuinvanh00schl/page/54}}</ref>

|[[File:Python curtus (2).jpg|frameless]]

|[[Near threatened|{{IUCN status|LC|192013}}]]<ref name=iucn_curtus>{{cite iucn |title=''Python curtus'' |name-list-style=amp |author=Inger, R.F. |author2=Iskandar, D. |author3=Lilley, R. |author4=Jenkins, H. |author5=Das, I. |date=2014 |page=e.T192244A2060581 |access-date=2 December 2021}}</ref><br /> [[File:Geographic_distributions-Python.curtus-brongersmai-breitensteini.jpg|frameless]]<br>Range of <I>P. curtus</I> shown in yellow.

[[Southeast Asia]] in southern [[Thailand]], [[Peninsular Malaysia]] (including [[Penang]]) and [[Indonesia]] ([[Sumatra]], [[Riau Archipelago]], [[Lingga Islands]], [[Bangka Island]]s and [[Mentawai Islands]]).<ref name=iucn_curtus/>

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|[[Borneo python|Bornean python]] (''P. breitensteini''); ([[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1881)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Steindachner |first1=F. |year=1880 |title=Über eine neue Pythonart (''Python breitensteini'') aus Borneo |journal=Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien |volume=82 |pages=267−280}}</ref>

|[[file:Python breitensteini (13106768574).jpg|frameless]]

|[[Least Concern|{{IUCN status|LC|192013}}]]<ref name=iucn_breitensteini>{{cite iucn |title=''Python breitensteini'' |author=Inger, R.F. |author2=Iskandar, D. |author3=Lilley, R. |author4=Jenkins, H. |author5=Das, I. |date=2012 |page=e.T192013A2028005 |access-date=2 December 2021}}</ref><br />

<br /> [[File:Geographic_distributions-Python.curtus-brongersmai-breitensteini.jpg|frameless]]<br>Range of <I>P. breitensteini</I> shown in green.

[[Borneo]]<ref name=iucn_breitensteini/>

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|[[Python anchietae|Angolan python]] (''P. anchietae''); ([[José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage|Bocage]], 1887)

|[[File:Angolan Dwarf Python (Python anchietae).jpg|frameless]]

|[[Least Concern|{{IUCN status|LC|177539}}]]<ref name=iucn_anchietae>{{cite iucn |title=''Python anchietae'' |name-list-style=amp |author=Baptista, N. |author2=Becker, F. |author3=Conradie, W. |author4=Bauer, A.M. |author5=Ceríaco, L.M.P. |date=2021 |page=e.T177539A120594491 |access-date=2 December 2021}}</ref><br />

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|[[Python brongersmai|Blood python]] (''P. brongersmai''); ([[Olive Griffith Stull|Stull]], 1938) {{small|(formerly ''P. curtus brongersmai'')}}

|[[File:Python brongersmai, Brongersma's short-tailed python.jpg|frameless]]

|[[Least Concern|{{IUCN status|LC|192169}}]]<ref name=iucn_brongersmai>{{cite iucn |title=''Python brongersmai'' |name-list-style=amp |author=Grismer, L. |author2=Chan-Ard, T. |year=2012 |page=e.T192169A2050353 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T192169A2050353.en |access-date=13 March 2018}}</ref><br /> [[File:Geographic_distributions-Python.curtus-brongersmai-breitensteini.jpg|frameless]]<br>Range of <I>P. brongersmai</I> shown in red.

Peninsular [[Malaysia]], [[Sumatra]], Bangka Island, Lingga islands, Riau islands, and [[Penang|Pinang]]<ref name=iucn_brongersmai/>

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|[[Python kyaiktiyo|Myanmar short-tailed python]] (''P. kyaiktiyo''); (Zug, Gotte & Jacobs, 2011)<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Zug |first1=G. R. |last2=Gotte |first2=S. W. |last3=Jacobs |first3=J. F. |year=2011 |title=Pythons in Burma: Short-tailed python (Reptilia: Squamata) |journal=Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington |volume=124 |issue=2 |pages=112−136 |doi=10.2988/10-34.1 |s2cid=86424371 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232683390}}</ref>

|[[File:P.kyaiktiyo II.png|frameless]]

|[[Vulnerable species|{{IUCN status|VU|199854}}]]<ref name=iucn_kyaiktiyo>{{cite iucn |title=''Python kyaiktiyo'' |name-list-style=amp |author=Wogan, G. |author2=Chan-Ard, T. |year=2012 |page=e.T199854A2614411 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T199854A2614411.en |access-date=13 March 2018}}</ref><br />

West of the [[TenghyoTenasserim RangeHills]], [[Myanmar]]<ref name=iucn_kyaiktiyo/>

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|{{extinct}} European python (''[[Python europaeus]]''; (Szyndlar & Rage, 2003)<ref name=Szyndlar2003>{{cite book |last1=Szyndlar |first1=Z. |last2=Rage |first2=J. C. |year=2003 |title=Non-erycine Booidea from the Oligocene and Miocene of Europe |publisher=Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals |___location=Kraków |chapter=''Python europaeus'' |pages=68−72}}</ref>

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|[[Extinct|{{IUCN status|EX}}]]<br />

Extinct species known from the discovery of a trunk [[Miocenevertebrae]] era,dated describedto on basis ofthe [[vertebraeMiocene]] epoch, found in Vieux-Collonges and [[La Grive in-Saint-Alban]], [[France]].<ref name=Szyndlar2003/>

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