Transfer functions in imaging: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
Jratt (talk | contribs)
Remove "this article is about" from the summary. It's definitional that the summary is describing what "this article is about", so it's best to avoid the phrase
Jratt (talk | contribs)
m Link non-linear to non-linear; the OOTF is the result/coupling/'''combination''' of the OETF and EOTF; remove sole use of serial comma
Line 4:
The '''opto-electronic transfer function''' ('''OETF''') is the [[transfer function]] having the scene light as input and converting into the picture or video signal as output. This is typically done within a [[camera]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=BT.2100 : Image parameter values for high dynamic range television for use in production and international programme exchange|url=https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-BT.2100-2-201807-I/en|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.itu.int}}</ref>
 
The '''electro-optical transfer function''' ('''EOTF''') is the [[transfer function]] having the picture or video signal as input and converting it into the linear light output of the display.<ref name=":0" /> This is done within thea [[display device]].
 
The '''opto-optical transfer function''' ('''OOTF''') is the [[transfer function]] having the scene light as input and the displayed light as output. The OOTF is the result[[Function composition|composition]] of the OETF and the EOTF and is usually non-[[LinearNonlinear function (calculus)system|non-linear]].<ref name=":0" />
 
== List of transfer functions ==
Line 18:
* [[Rec. 601]], [[Rec. 709]] and [[Rec. 2020]]: The [[ITU-R]] '''recommendations BT.601, BT.709 and BT.2020''' describe the reference OETF of respectively [[Standard-definition television|SD-TV]],<ref name=":3" /> [[High-definition television|HD-TV]]<ref name=":1" /> and [[Ultra-high-definition television|UHD-TV]].<ref name=":4" /> They are identical OETF based on a [[gamma curve]] and used for [[Standard-dynamic-range video|SDR-TV]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=BT.601 : Studio encoding parameters of digital television for standard 4:3 and wide screen 16:9 aspect ratios|url=https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-BT.601/en|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.itu.int}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=BT.709 : Parameter values for the HDTV standards for production and international programme exchange|url=https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-BT.709/en|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.itu.int}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=BT.2020 : Parameter values for ultra-high definition television systems for production and international programme exchange|url=https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-BT.2020/en|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.itu.int}}</ref>
* [[BT.1886]]: The '''ITU-R Recommendation BT.1886''' is the reference EOTF of [[Standard-dynamic-range video|Standard Dynamic Range TV (SDR)]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=BT.1886 : Reference electro-optical transfer function for flat panel displays used in HDTV studio production|url=https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-BT.1886/en|access-date=2021-02-02|website=www.itu.int}}</ref>
* [[sRGB]]''': sRGB''' defines a transfer function based on a gamma curve and used for monitors, printers, and the [[World Wide Web|Web]]. sRGB is standardized as '''IEC 61966-2-1:1999'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=IEC 61966-2-1:1999 {{!}} IEC Webstore|url=https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/6169|access-date=2021-02-02|website=webstore.iec.ch}}</ref>
 
=== [[Logarithmic integral function|Logarithmic]] ===