Development of tidal stream generators: Difference between revisions

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List of grid-connected tidal stream generators: added approx ___location of AR500 in Japan
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In November 2003, Hammerfest Strøm installed their '''HS300''' turbine in [[Kvalsundet]], Norway.<ref name=":1">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Kvalsundet tidevannskraftverk |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |___location=Oslo |url=http://snl.no/Kvalsundet_tidevannskraftverk |last=Askheim |first=Svein |editor-last=Godal |editor-first=Anne Marit |editor-link=Anne Marit Godal |language=Norwegian |accessdate=2023-12-20}}</ref> This 300&nbsp;kW prototype was a 20&nbsp;m diameter three-bladed horizontal-axis turbine. It sat on a monopile foundation in 50&nbsp;m deep water. In 2003, the project was reported to have cost US$11m.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-09-22 |title=Norway tries underwater ‘windmills’ |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna3087374 |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref> The HS300 turbine was connected to the grid in 2014, and operated for over 16,000 hours before it was decommissioned in 2011 and removed in 2012.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Kvalsund Tidal Turbine Prototype {{!}} Tethys |url=https://tethys.pnnl.gov/project-sites/kvalsund-tidal-turbine-prototype |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=tethys.pnnl.gov}}</ref>
 
A more powerful 1MW device was then tested at EMEC from 2012. The '''HS1000''' was also a 20&nbsp;m diameter three-bladed horizontal-axis turbine, installed at the Fall of Warness test site in December 2011.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=2011-12-26 |title=Giant tidal device set for tests off Orkney |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-16327617 |access-date=2023-12-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite report |url=https://www.ren21.net/Portals/0/documents/Resources/GSR2012_low%20res_FINAL.pdf |title=Renewables 2012 Global Status Report |last=((REN21)) |date=June 2012 |page=46 |access-date=2023-12-20}}</ref>
 
Three Andritz Hydro Hammerfest '''AH1000 MK1''' turbines were installed as part of phase 1 of the [[MeyGen]] project in 2016. These turbines are still three-bladed, but with an 18&nbsp;m diameter rotor and each rated at 1.5&nbsp;MW.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MeyGen |url=http://saerenewables.com/tidal-stream/meygen/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=SAE Renewables |language=en-GB}}</ref>
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|{{Flag|Japan}}
|[[Naru Island (Japan)|Naru Island]]
|{{Coord|32|50|N|128|54|E}}
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|2021-02
|2023-12{{NoteTag|Turbine to be upgraded and redeployed in 2025|name=Goto}}
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|<ref name=":15" /><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2024-01-03 |title=Tidal Energy Turbine Comes Ashore in Japan - Industrial News |url=https://industrialnews.co.uk/tidal-energy-turbine-comes-ashore-in-japan/,%20https://industrialnews.co.uk/tidal-energy-turbine-comes-ashore-in-japan/,%20https://www.oedigital.com/news/510528-tidal-energy-turbine-comes-ashore-in-japan |access-date=2024-01-14 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
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|Orbital, [[Orbital O2|O2]]
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== Notes ==
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== References ==
{{reflist}}
 
 
== Notes ==
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[[Category:Tidal power]]
[[Category:Tidal power in Canada]]