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C is suitable for use in a variety of areas because of its generality. It provides economy of expression, flow control, data structures, and a rich set of operators, but does not constrain its users to use it in any one context.<ref>{{Cite book |last=W. |first=Kernighan, Brian |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1004153413 |title=The C programming language |date=2016 |publisher=Prentice Hall |isbn=978-0-13-110370-2 |oclc=1004153413}}</ref> As a result, though it was first used by its creators to rewrite the kernel of the [[Unix]] operating system,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ritchie |first=Dennis |date=April 1993 |title=The development of the C language |url=https://www.bell-labs.com/usr/dmr/www/chist.pdf |journal=ACM SIGPLAN Notices|volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=201–208 |doi=10.1145/155360.155580 }}</ref> it was easily adapted for use in application development, embedded systems (e.g., microprocessor programming), video games (e.g., [[Doom (franchise)|Doom]]), and so on. Today, C remains one of the most popular and widely-used programming languages.<ref>{{Cite web |title=TIOBE Index |url=https://www.tiobe.com/tiobe-index/ |access-date=2022-06-03 |website=TIOBE |language=en-US}}</ref>
=== C++ ===
Conceived as an extension to C, [[C++]] introduced [[Object-oriented programming|object-oriented]] features, as well as other conveniences like references, operator overloading, and default arguments. Like C, C++'s generality allowed it to be used in a wide range of areas. While its C++'s core area of application is in systems programming (because of C++'s ability to grant access to low-level architecture),<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stroustrup |first=Bjarne |title=The C++ Programming Language |publisher=Addison-Wesley |year=1995}}</ref> it has been used extensively to build desktop applications, video games, databases, financial systems, and much more.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=C++ Applications |url=https://www.stroustrup.com/applications.html |access-date=2022-06-03 |website=www.stroustrup.com}}</ref> Major software and finance companies, such as [[Microsoft]], [[Apple Inc.|Apple]], [[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg]], and [[Morgan Stanley]], still widely use C++ in their internal and external applications.<ref name=":1" />
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