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#Generation expansion optimization
#Transmission expansion optimization
#Generation-transmission expansion co-optimization<ref>{{cite journal|last1=You|first1=Shutang|last2=Hadley|first2=Stanton W.|last3=Shankar|first3=Mallikarjun|last4=Liu|first4=Yilu|title=Co-optimizing generation and transmission expansion with wind power in large-scale power grids—Implementation in the US Eastern Interconnection|journal=Electric Power Systems Research|date=1 April 2016|volume=133|pages=209–218|doi=10.1016/j.epsr.2015.12.023|doi-access=free|bibcode=2016EPSR..133..209Y }}</ref>
#Distribution network optimization
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== Power system simulation software ==
Over the years, there have been several power system simulation software used for various analysis. The first software with a graphical user interface was built by the University of Manchester in 1974 and was called IPSA<ref>https://www.ipsa-power.com/</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.tneigroup.com/services/ipsa-software/ | title=IPSA Software }}</ref> - Interactive Power Systems Analysis (now owned by TNEI Services Ltd).<ref>"Computer Aided Design for Electricity Networks"; presentation at IEE Centre Meeting, Chester, UK, 2 February 1976. Farquhar, D.; Lynch, C.A.; Ravenscroft, G.; Nield, B.</ref><ref>"Power System Simulation using Interactive Computing and Graphical Display"; IFAC Symposium, Melbourne, Australia, 21-25 February 1977, p369-373. Lynch, C.A.; Brameller, A.; Cale, K.R.</ref><ref>"Interactive Design and Operation of Power Systems"; PhD Thesis, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST), 1977. Lynch, C.A.</ref><ref>"An Established CAD System for Electrical Power System Analysis"; CAD78 Conference, Brighton, UK, 14-16 March 1978, p170-181. Lynch, C.A.; Brameller, A.</ref><ref>"Network Graphics Based Interactive Power System Analysis"; IEEE Winter Power Meeting, New York, 4-9 Feb 1979; Paper A 79 019-1.3. Lynch, C.A.; Efthymiadis, A.E.</ref><ref>"Use of Interactive Network Graphics Based Power System Analysis in Distribution Network Operation"; IEE Conference on Power System Monitoring and Control, London, UK, 24-26 June 1980. Lynch, C.A.; Smith, A.A.; Efthymiadis, A.E.</ref> The recently reformatted cinefilm 'A Blueprint for Power', shot in 1979 shows how this revolutionary software bridged the gap between user-friendly interfaces and the precision required for intricate network analyses.<ref>"IPSA – A Blueprint for Power"; a short film (18 mins) produced by the Manchester University Audio Visual Service for UMIST and Manweb; first shown May 1979.</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ipsa-power.com/a-blueprint-for-power/ | title=A Blueprint for Power | Celebrating 50 Years of IPSA }}</ref>
[[General Electric]]'s MAPS (Multi-Area Production Simulation) is a production simulation model used by various [[Regional transmission organization (North America)|Regional Transmission Organizations]] and [[Independent System Operator]]s in the United States to plan for the economic impact of proposed electric transmission and generation facilities in FERC-regulated electric wholesale markets.<ref>{{cite web|title=GE Multi-Area Production Simulation|url=https://www.geenergyconsulting.com/practice-area/software-products/maps|work=www.geenergyconsulting.com|access-date=November 26, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=GE Multi-Area Reliability Simulation|url=https://www.geenergyconsulting.com/practice-area/software-products/mars|work=www.geenergyconsulting.com|access-date=November 26, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=GE Power System Load Flow Simulation|url=https://www.geenergyconsulting.com/practice-area/software-products/pslf|work=www.geenergyconsulting.com|access-date=November 26, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=NYSRC 2018 IRM Study Report|url=http://www.nysrc.org/pdf/Reports/2018%20IRM%20Study%20Report%20Final%2012-8-17%5B2098%5D.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128125859/http://www.nysrc.org/pdf/Reports/2018%20IRM%20Study%20Report%20Final%2012-8-17%5B2098%5D.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 28, 2020|page=2|work=www.nysrc.org|date=December 8, 2017|access-date=November 26, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=NYISO Notice to Stakeholders of Request for MAPS data|url=https://www.nyiso.com/public/webdocs/markets_operations/documents/Legal_and_Regulatory/Notices/MP_Notices/Notice%20to%20Generators%20re%20GE%20MAPS%20database%20input%20files%20for%20CARIS%202%20-%209-9-14.pdf|work=www.nyiso.com|date=August 2000|access-date=November 26, 2018}}</ref>
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