Surface-bound C4b acts as a receptor for the binding of C2.<ref name=":1" /> The binding of C2 and C4b results in C2 being cleaved by C1s into C2a and C2b. C2aC2b diffuses into the plasma as a protein inflammatory mediator while C2bC2a remains attached with C4b, forming C4bC2b what is known asthe C3-convertase, (C4b2a). The function of the membrane-bound C3-convertase is the cleavage of many many molecules of C3 into C3a and C3b. C3a is a smaller fragment of C3 is a potent inflammatory mediator.