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{{Short description|Model for representing text documents}}
'''Vector space model''' or '''term vector model''' is an algebraic model for representing text documents (or more generally, items) as [[vector space|vectors]] such that the distance between vectors represents the relevance between the documents. It is used in [[information filtering]], [[information retrieval]], [[index (search engine)|index]]ing and relevancy rankings. Its first use was in the [[SMART Information Retrieval System]].<ref>{{citationcite needed|date=December 2023}}.journal
| last1 = Berry | first1 = Michael W.
| last2 = Drmac | first2 = Zlatko
| last3 = Jessup | first3 = Elizabeth R.
| date = January 1999
| doi = 10.1137/s0036144598347035
| issue = 2
| journal = SIAM Review
| pages = 335–362
| title = Matrices, Vector Spaces, and Information Retrieval
| volume = 41}}</ref>
 
==Definitions==