Reverse engineering attempts to discover the original problem-solving logic used in developing a product by disassembling the product and developing a plausible pathway to creating and assembling its parts.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://litemind.com/problem-definition/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170621145314/https://litemind.com/problem-definition/|archive-date=2017-06-21|title=Einstein's Secret to Amazing Problem Solving (and 10 Specific Ways You Can Use It)|website=Litemind|language=en-US|access-date=2017-06-11|date=2008-11-04}}</ref>
*=== [[Military science ]] ===▼
=== Combat, battle, war, military science, military engineering, military tactics, military strategy ===
In [[combat]], [[battle]], [[war]], [[military Science|military science]], [[military engineering]], [[military tactics]] and [[military strategy]]; problem solving is linked to the concept of "end-states", the conditions or situations which are the aims of the strategy.<ref name="USJFCOM">{{cite web|date=27 October 2009|title=Commander's Handbook for Strategic Communication and Communication Strategy|url=http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/jfcom/cc_handbook_sc_27oct2009.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429051434/http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/jfcom/cc_handbook_sc_27oct2009.pdf|archive-date=April 29, 2011|access-date=10 October 2016|publisher=[[United States Joint Forces Command]], Joint Warfighting Center, Suffolk, Va.}}</ref>{{rp|xiii, E-2}} Ability to solve problems is important at any [[military rank]], but is essential at the [[command and control]] level. It results from deep qualitative and quantitative understanding of possible scenarios. ''Effectiveness'' in this context is an evaluation of results: to what extent the end states were accomplished.<ref name="USJFCOM"/>{{rp|IV-24}} ''Planning'' is the process of determining how to effect those end states. Concepts related to these issues that are effective in directing work and situations are; [[methodology]], [[methodism]], [[question]], [[scientific method]], [[research]], [[research and development]], [[tactic (method)]], [[strategy]], [[planning]], [[management]], [[strategic management]], [[strategic planning]], [[problem finding]], [[problem shaping]], [[time management]], [[business administration]], [[politics]], [[political science]], [[policy]]. <ref name="USJFCOM"/>{{rp|IV-1}}
== Processes ==
* {{annotated link|[[Actuarial science]]}}
* {{annotated link|[[Analytical skill]]}}
* {{annotated link|[[Creative problem-solving]]}} ▼
* [[Battle]]
* [[Business administration]]
* {{annotated link|[[Collective intelligence]]}}
* [[Combat]]
* {{annotated link|[[Community of practice]]}}
* {{annotated link|[[Coworking]]}}
▲* {{annotated link|[[Creative problem-solving]]}}
* {{annotated link|[[Crowdsolving]]}}
* {{annotated link|[[Divergent thinking]]}}
* {{annotated link|[[Innovation]]}}
* {{annotated link|[[Instrumentalism]]}}
* [[List of military strategies and concepts]]
* [[List of military tactics]]
* [[Management]]
* [[Methodism]]
* [[Methodology]]
* [[Military engineering]]
* [[Military strategy]]
* [[Military tactics]]
* [[Planning]]
* [[Policy]]
* [[Political science]]
* [[Politics]]
* [[Problem finding]]
* [[Problem shaping]]
* {{annotated link|[[Problem statement]]}}
* {{annotated link|[[Problem structuring methods]]}}
* [[Question]]
* [[Research]]
* [[Research and development]]
* [[Research question]]
* [[Scientific method]]
* {{annotated link|[[Shared intentionality]]}}
* [[Strategic management]]
* [[Strategic planning]]
* [[Strategy]]
* {{annotated link|[[Structural fix]]}}
* {{annotated link|[[Subgoal labeling]]}}
* [[Tactic (method)]]
* [[Time management]]
* {{annotated link|[[Troubleshooting]]}}
* [[War]]
* {{annotated link|[[Wicked problem]]}}
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