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Added a description of the neurological disease associated with the spider morph. All information was taken from the source already cited. |
TylerMascola (talk | contribs) Inserted an image of a captive killer bee morph in the "Breeding" section |
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===Breeding===
[[File:Killer bee ball python snake.png|thumb|A killer bee morph on display]]
Captive ball pythons are often bred for specific patterns that do not occur in the wild, called "morphs."<ref>{{cite web |website=Reptiles magazine |url=http://www.reptilesmagazine.com/A-Crash-Course-in-Ball-Python-Reptile-Genetics/ |title=A Crash Course in Ball Python/Reptile Genetics |date=2016 |author=Bulinski, S. C.}}</ref><ref name= "Giggs 2023">{{cite magazine|first=Rebecca|last=Giggs|url= https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2024/02/26/inside-the-world-of-designer-ball-pythons|title=Skin in the Game|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]|date=February 21, 2024| access-date=February 19, 2024}}</ref> Breeders are continuously creating new designer morphs, and over 7,500 different morphs currently exist.<ref name= "Giggs 2023"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Morph List – World of Ball Pythons |url=http://www.worldofballpythons.com/morphs/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=World of Ball Pythons}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Yurdakul E. |date=2020 |title=Ball Python Morphs |url=https://reptilianworld.com/reptile/snake-reptile/ball-python-morphs/ |website=Reptilian world}}</ref> Most morphs are considered solely cosmetic with no harm or benefit to the individual animal. However, the "spider" morph gene has been linked to neurological disease, typically involving symptoms such as head tremors and lack of coordination that are collectively referred to as "wobble syndrome."<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Rose, M. P. & Williams, D. L. |year=2014 |title=Neurologic dysfunction in a ball python (''Python regius'') color morph, and implications for welfare |journal=Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=234–239 |doi=10.1053/j.jepm.2014.06.002 }}</ref> Due to the ethical concerns associated with intentionally breeding a color pattern linked to genetic disease, the International Herpetological Society banned the sale of spider morphs at their events beginning in 2018.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=International Herpetological Society |url=http://www.ihs-web.org.uk/ihs-news.php?hash=d6ff9182701ee47dd9ebc5a38e05ba1f&mnid=24&page=3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508051212/http://www.ihs-web.org.uk/ihs-news.php?hash=d6ff9182701ee47dd9ebc5a38e05ba1f&mnid=24&page=3 |archive-date=2020-05-08 |title=Breeders Meetings – New Policy – June 2017 |date=2017}}</ref>
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