Torpedo Data Computer: Difference between revisions

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Salvos and spreads were also launched to strike tough targets multiple times to ensure their destruction.<ref name = doctrine>{{cite book | title = Current Submarine Doctrine | editor = Commander Submarine Force, Pacific Fleet | orig-year = 1944-02 | date = 2006-02-17 | pages = paragraph 4614 | chapter = Attacks -- General (Chapter IV, Section 1) | chapter-url = http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/ss-doc-4.htm | url = http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/sub_doctrine.htm | access-date = 2006-07-02 }}</ref> The TDC supported the firing of torpedo salvos by allowing short time offsets between firings and torpedo spreads by adding small angle offsets to each torpedo's gyro angle. Before the [[ROKS Cheonan sinking|sinking]] of [[South Korea]]'s {{ship|ROKS|Cheonan|PCC-772|6}} by [[North Korea]] in 2010, the last warship sunk by a submarine torpedo attack, ARA ''General Belgrano'' in 1982, was struck by two torpedoes from a three torpedo spread.<ref name=belgrano_attack>{{citation| url=http://www.geocities.com/nmdecke/Submarines.html| title = Submarines 1950-2000, a study in unused potential| access-date = 2006-08-20| author = Nathan Decker | date = July 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070317172208/http://www.geocities.com/nmdecke/Submarines.html|archive-date=2007-03-17}}</ref>
[[Image:Torpedo Data Computer, interior.jpg|thumb|right|A look inside the TDC showing the motors driving the Position Keeper. <!-- Ref: http://www.maritime.org/doc/tdc/pg105.htm -->]]
 
To accurately compute the gyro angle for a torpedo in a general engagement scenario, the target course, speed, range, and bearing must be accurately known. During World War II, target course, range, and bearing estimates often had to be generated using periscope observations, which were highly subjective and error prone. The TDC was used to refine the estimates of the target's course, range, and bearing through a process of