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In [[computer science]] and [[information theory]], a '''Huffman code''' is a particular type of optimal [[prefix code]] that is commonly used for [[lossless data compression]]. The process of finding or using such a code is '''Huffman coding''', an algorithm developed by [[David A. Huffman]] while he was a [[Doctor of Science|Sc.D.]] student at [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]], and published in the 1952 paper "A Method for the Construction of Minimum-Redundancy Codes".<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Huffman | first1 = D. |author-link1=David A. Huffman| title = A Method for the Construction of Minimum-Redundancy Codes | doi = 10.1109/JRPROC.1952.273898 | journal = [[Proceedings of the IRE]]| volume = 40 | issue = 9 | pages = 1098–1101 | year = 1952 | url = http://compression.ru/download/articles/huff/huffman_1952_minimum-redundancy-codes.pdf}}</ref>
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