Confrontation visual field testing: Difference between revisions

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==Indications==
Confrontation visual field testing is an important part of a routine ophthalmological or neurological examination. It can be used for rapid and gross assessment of large-scale [[visual field]] problems due to ophthalmological or neurological diseases, such as [[Homonymous hemianopsia|homonymous]] and heteronymous hemianopias, [[quadranopsia]], altitudinal visual loss, central/centrocecal [[scotoma]] etc.<ref name="PEC">{{cite journalbook |doi=10.1016/B978-0-7506-8896-3.50007-9 |chapter=Assessment of Visual Function |title=Clinical Procedures in Primary Eye Care |date=2007 |last1=Elliott |first1=David B. |last2=Flanagan |first2=John |pages=29–81 |isbn=978-0-7506-8896-3 }}</ref><ref name="Johnson">{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=L. N. |last2=Baloh |first2=F. G. |title=The accuracy of confrontation visual field test in comparison with automated perimetry |journal=Journal of the National Medical Association |date=October 1991 |volume=83 |issue=10 |pages=895–898 |pmid=1800764 |pmc=2571584 }}</ref> Test using a red target can detect red-desaturation, a sign of early [[optic nerve]] disease.<ref name="Broadway">{{cite journal |last1=Broadway |first1=David C |last2=Kyari |first2=Fatima |title=Examining visual fields |journal=Community Eye Health |date=2019 |volume=32 |issue=107 |pages=58–59 |pmid=32123478 |pmc=7041825 }}</ref>
 
==Procedure==