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== History ==
In its efforts to establish the uniform scientific crash data needed to make vehicle and highway transportation safer and reduce fatalities, the [[IEEE]] launched IEEE 1616 in 2004.<ref>{{cite web |title=IEEE 1616-2004 - IEEE Standard for Motor Vehicle Event Data Recorder (MVEDR)|url=https://standards.ieee.org/
The new standard specifies minimal performance characteristics for onboard tamper- and crash-proof memory devices for all types and classes of highway and roadway vehicles. This international protocol will help manufacturers develop what is commonly called "black boxes" for autos, trucks, buses, ambulances, fire trucks and other vehicles. It includes a data dictionary of 86 data elements and covers device survivability.
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* [http://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R43651.pdf? "Black Boxes" in Passenger Vehicles: Policy Issues] [[Congressional Research Service]]
* [http://reviews.cnet.com/4520-3513_7-6731442-1.html Is Your Car Spying On You?]
* [http://standards.ieee.org/announcements/pr_1616.html World's First Motor Vehicle 'Black Box' Standard Created at IEEE]{{dead link|date=July 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
* [http://www.gmat.unsw.edu.au/gnss2004unsw/YIP,%20Alan%20P226.pdf Integrating GPS with Standalone MVEDR] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206235215/http://www.gmat.unsw.edu.au/gnss2004unsw/YIP,%20Alan%20P226.pdf |date=2012-02-06 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080904234213/http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1616/2002043027Boyell.pdf Availability and Accessibility of MVEDR Data]
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