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{{short description|Collaborative technique for software development}}
[[File:Wocintech (microsoft) - 61 (25926639341).jpg|thumb|Pair programming]]
[[File:Pair Programming at Chitika.JPG|alt=Pair Programming, 2009|thumb|Pair Programming, 2009]]
'''Pair programming''' is a [[software development]] technique in which two [[computer programmer|programmers]] work together at one workstation. One, the ''driver'', writes [[Source code|code]] while the other, the ''observer'' or ''navigator'',<ref>{{cite conference |last1=Williams |first1=Laurie|author1-link=Laurie Williams (software engineer) |title=Integrating pair programming into a software development process |pages=27–36 |doi=10.1109/CSEE.2001.913816 |conference=14th Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training |date=February 19–20, 2001 |___location=Charlotte |isbn=0-7695-1059-0 |quote=One of the programmers, the driver, has control of the keyboard/mouse and actively implements the program. The other programmer, the observer, continuously observes the work of the driver to identify tactical (syntactic, spelling, etc.) defects, and also thinks strategically about the direction of the work.}}</ref> [[code review|reviews]] each line of code as it is typed in. The two programmers switch roles frequently.
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