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The TDNN was introduced in the late 1980s and applied to a task of [[phoneme]] classification for automatic [[speech recognition]] in speech signals where the automatic determination of precise segments or feature boundaries was difficult or impossible. Because the TDNN recognizes phonemes and their underlying acoustic/phonetic features, independent of position in time, it improved performance over static classification.<ref name="phoneme detection" /><ref name=":0">Alexander Waibel, ''[http://www.inf.ufrgs.br/~engel/data/media/file/cmp121/waibel89_TDNN.pdf Phoneme Recognition Using Time-Delay Neural Networks]'', SP87-100, Meeting of the Institute of Electrical, Information and Communication Engineers (IEICE), December, 1987, Tokyo, Japan.</ref> It was also applied to two-dimensional signals (time-frequency patterns in speech,<ref name=":1">John B. Hampshire and Alexander Waibel, ''[http://papers.nips.cc/paper/213-connectionist-architectures-for-multi-speaker-phoneme-recognition.pdf Connectionist Architectures for Multi-Speaker Phoneme Recognition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160411092444/http://papers.nips.cc/paper/213-connectionist-architectures-for-multi-speaker-phoneme-recognition.pdf |date=2016-04-11 }}'', Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 1990, Morgan Kaufmann.</ref> and coordinate space pattern in OCR<ref name=":2">Stefan Jaeger, Stefan Manke, Juergen Reichert, Alexander Waibel, ''[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stefan_Jaeger/publication/220163530_Online_handwriting_recognition_the_NPen_recognizer_Int_J_Doc_Anal_Recognit_3169-180/links/0c96051af3e6133ed0000000.pdf Online handwriting recognition: the NPen++recognizer]'', International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition Vol. 3, Issue 3, March 2001</ref>).
[[Kunihiko Fukushima]] published the [[neocognitron]] in 1980.<ref name="intro">{{cite journal |last=Fukushima |first=Kunihiko |year=1980 |title=Neocognitron: A Self-organizing Neural Network Model for a Mechanism of Pattern Recognition Unaffected by Shift in Position |url=https://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/spr08/cos598B/Readings/Fukushima1980.pdf |url-status=live |journal=Biological Cybernetics |volume=36 |issue=4 |pages=193–202 |doi=10.1007/BF00344251 |pmid=7370364 |s2cid=206775608 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140603013137/http://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/spr08/cos598B/Readings/Fukushima1980.pdf |archive-date=3 June 2014 |access-date=16 November 2013}}</ref> [[Max pooling]] appears in a 1982 publication on the neocognitron
▲[[Kunihiko Fukushima]] published the [[neocognitron]] in 1980.<ref name="intro">{{cite journal |last=Fukushima |first=Kunihiko |year=1980 |title=Neocognitron: A Self-organizing Neural Network Model for a Mechanism of Pattern Recognition Unaffected by Shift in Position |url=https://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/spr08/cos598B/Readings/Fukushima1980.pdf |url-status=live |journal=Biological Cybernetics |volume=36 |issue=4 |pages=193–202 |doi=10.1007/BF00344251 |pmid=7370364 |s2cid=206775608 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140603013137/http://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/spr08/cos598B/Readings/Fukushima1980.pdf |archive-date=3 June 2014 |access-date=16 November 2013}}</ref> [[Max pooling]] appears in a 1982 publication on the neocognitron.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Fukushima |first=Kunihiko |last2=Miyake |first2=Sei |date=1982-01-01 |title=Neocognitron: A new algorithm for pattern recognition tolerant of deformations and shifts in position |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0031320382900243 |journal=Pattern Recognition |volume=15 |issue=6 |pages=455–469 |doi=10.1016/0031-3203(82)90024-3 |issn=0031-3203}}</ref>
In 1990, Yamaguchi et al. used max pooling in TDNNs in order to realize a speaker independent isolated word recognition system.<ref name="Yamaguchi111990">{{cite conference |title=A Neural Network for Speaker-Independent Isolated Word Recognition |last1=Yamaguchi |first1=Kouichi |last2=Sakamoto |first2=Kenji |last3=Akabane |first3=Toshio |last4=Fujimoto |first4=Yoshiji |date=November 1990 |___location=Kobe, Japan |conference=First International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 90) |url=https://www.isca-speech.org/archive/icslp_1990/i90_1077.html |access-date=2019-09-04 |archive-date=2021-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307233750/https://www.isca-speech.org/archive/icslp_1990/i90_1077.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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