Neritina pulligera: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 13:58, 14 September 2024

Revision as of 09:29, 6 June 2025

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| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021IUCN">{{cite iucn |author=Gerlach, J. |author2=Madhyastha, A. |author3=Köhler, F. |author4=Van Damme, D. |date=2016 |title=''Neritina pulligera'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T165773A91284470 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T165773A91284470.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref>

| genus = Neritina

| species = pulligera

| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1767)<ref name="Linnaeus 1767">Linnaeus C. (1767). ''[[Systema naturae]] sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis''. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 12th ed. v. 1 (pt 2): 533-1327. [https://archive.org/stream/systemanaturaep01linn#page/1252/mode/2up p. 1253].</ref>

| synonyms_ref = <ref name="IUCN/>

| synonyms_ref = <ref name="IUCN 2011">{{cite iucn |publisher=[[IUCN]] |title=''Neritina pulligera'' |author1=Gerlach J. |author2=Madhyastha A. |author3=Köhler F. |year=2013 |volume=2013 |page=e.T165773A91284470 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T165773A91284470.en |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165773/91284470}}</ref>

| synonyms =

* ''Nerita bruguierei'' <small>Récluz, 1841</small>

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== Subspecies ==

There are two subspecies:

* ''Neritina pulligera knorii''<ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021IUCN" />

* ''Neritina pulligera stumpfi''<ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021IUCN" />

==Description==

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==Distribution==

Distribution includes:

* Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)<ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021IUCN" />

* lands in Pacific Ocean: Comoros, Fiji, Guam, New Caledonia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Federated States of Micronesia, Solomon Islands (Santa Cruz Is., South Solomons), Vanuatu<ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021IUCN" />

* South-East Asia:

** Indonesia (Bali, Irian Jaya, Jawa, Kalimantan, Lesser Sunda Is., Maluku, Sulawesi, Sumatera)<ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021IUCN" />

** Malaysia<ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021IUCN" />

** Thailand<ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021IUCN" />

** Philippines<ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021IUCN" />

* [[List of non-marine molluscs of India|India]] (Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands)<ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021IUCN" /><ref name="water2010"/>

* lands in Indian Ocean: Mauritius (Mauritius main island, Rodrigues), Réunion, Seychelles<ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021IUCN" />

* Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa (Eastern Cape Province, KwaZulu-Natal), Mozambique, [[List of non-marine molluscs of Madagascar|Madagascar]]<ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021IUCN" />

* and in the Pacific Ocean along [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]].{{Citation needed|date=August 2013}}

It is a [[Near Threatened]] species in Africa.<ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021IUCN" />

The [[type locality (biology)|type locality]] is "in Indiæ fluviis".<ref name="Linnaeus 1767"/>

==Ecology==

''Neritina pulligera'' lives in fast-flowing freshwater streams and in rivers.<ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021IUCN" /> It is found on rocky substrates.<ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021IUCN" />

Population density of ''Neritina pulligera'' is 2-7 snails per m² in [[Caroline Islands]].<ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021IUCN" />

==References==