Welsh devolution: Difference between revisions

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{{Politics of Wales}}

'''Welsh devolution''' is the [[Devolution in the United Kingdom|transfer of powergovernmental powers]] to [[Wales]] by the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|UK Parliament]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=2010-04-29|title=Devolution:The Acurrent beginner'ssystem guide|language=en-GBof devolution began following the enactment of the [[Government of Wales Act 1998]], with the responsibility of various [[Devolved, reserved and excepted matters|url=http://newsdevolved powers]] granted to the [[Welsh Government]] rather than being the responsibility of the [[Government of the United Kingdom]].bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/election_2010/first_time_voter/8589835.stm|access-date=2022-02-01}}</ref>

Wales was [[Conquest of Wales by Edward I|conquered]] by England during the 13th century, with the [[Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542]] applying English law to Wales and incorporating it into England (creating the legal jurisdiction that today is called [[England and Wales]]<!--retronymically-->), and later into Great Britain and the United Kingdom.

A rise in [[Welsh nationalism]] and political movements advocating for Welsh [[autonomy]] became more prominent in the late nineteenth century. The devolution of some administrative responsibilities began in the early twentieth century, as well as the passing of laws specific to Wales. Since World War II, various movements and proposals have advocated different models of Welsh devolution. In 1979, [[1979 Welsh devolution referendum|a referendum]] on devolution was rejected by 79% of voters amid regional divisions and cultural concerns, but by 1997 support for devolution had increased and was narrowly supported in a [[1997 Welsh devolution referendum|referendum]]. Laws were subsequently passed to establish the [[Senedd|National Assembly for Wales]] and grant it [[List of devolved matters in Wales|secondary legislative powers]] over areas such as agriculture, education and housing. The third [[2011 Welsh devolution referendum|referendum]], in 2011, saw voters support full primary law-making powers for the national assembly over specified areas of governance. After the [[Senedd and Elections (Wales) Act 2020]], the national assembly was renamed "''Senedd Cymru''" (in Welsh) and the "Welsh Parliament" (in English) (also collectively referred to as the "''[[Senedd]]''"), which was seen as a better reflection of the body's expanded legislative powers.

In 1979, [[1979 Welsh devolution referendum|a referendum]] on devolution was rejected by 79% of voters amid regional divisions and cultural concerns, but by 1997 support for devolution had increased and was narrowly supported in a [[1997 Welsh devolution referendum|referendum]]. Laws were subsequently passed to establish the [[Senedd|National Assembly for Wales]] and grant it [[List of devolved matters in Wales|secondary legislative powers]] over areas such as agriculture, education and housing. The third [[2011 Welsh devolution referendum|referendum]], in 2011, saw voters support full primary law-making powers for the national assembly over specified areas of governance. After the [[Senedd and Elections (Wales) Act 2020]], the national assembly was renamed ''Senedd Cymru''/Welsh Parliamen (commonly [[Senedd]]), which was seen as a better reflection of the body's expanded legislative powers.

The [[Welsh Labour]] Party [[proposed further Welsh devolution|advocates for further Welsh devolution]] and "far-reaching [[Federalism in the United Kingdom|federalism]]" with powers equal to those of Scotland and Northern Ireland, whilst the Welsh nationalist party, [[Plaid Cymru]], has described devolution as a stepping stone towards full [[Welsh independence]].

The [[Welsh Labour]] Party [[proposed further Welsh devolution|advocates for further Welsh devolution]] and "far-reachingsometimes [[Federalism in the United Kingdom|federalism]]" with powers equal to those of Scotland and Northern Ireland, whilst the Welsh nationalist party, [[Plaid Cymru]], has described devolution as a stepping stone towards full [[Welsh independence]].

{{History of Wales}}