Joint Service Small Arms Program: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Colt SSP Handgun GS.jpg|thumb|Colt Stainless Steel Pistol]]
[[File:SIG-P226-p1030047.jpg|thumb|SigSIG Sauer P226]]
[[File:Steyr GB (parabellum pl).jpg|thumb|Steyr GB]]
[[File:Smith and Wesson 459.jpg|thumb|Smith & Wesson 459A]]
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Eight pistols were entered into the XM9 competition were:<ref>Legislation and National Security Subcommittee (1986); Page 15.</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last= |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wUbTS4OeUMUC&dq=heckler+%26+koch+p7+xm9&pg=PA47 |title=Annual Historical Review |year=1983 |publisher=Historical Office, U.S. Army Armament Materiel Readiness Command |language=en}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|ITA}}: [[Beretta]] of Italy entered their [[Beretta_92#92F_(92SB-F)|Beretta 92SB-F]] (later renamed to 92F), which was an improvement of their previous entry, the Beretta 92S-1. This emerged as the winner of these trials as well, and would be eventually adopted as the [[Beretta M9]].
*{{flagicon|SWI}}: [[SIG Sauer]] (under the name SigArms) introduced their new pistol specifically designed for the trials, the [[SIG Sauer P226|P226]]. The P226 was the runner-up to the M9, as both were the only two to satisfactorily pass the trials. However, the P226 would ultimately not be chosen. In a later competition for a compact service pistol, SIG Sauer's P228 became the [[SIG Sauer P226#P228 .28M11.29|M11 pistol]].
*{{flagicon|AUT}}: [[Steyr]] of Austria submitted the [[Steyr GB]].
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====Results of the third tests====
During the dry mud test, the S&W, H&K, and Beretta passed with nearly perfect scores but the SigSIG only received 79 percent. The Walther failed both the wet and dry mud tests.<ref name="American Rifleman">{{cite web|url=https://www.americanrifleman.org/Webcontent/pdf/2009-11/2009111213533-beretta92.pdf|title=25 Years of Service The Beretta M9|last1=McClellan|first1=Angus}}</ref>{{Additional citations needed|date=September 2024}}
 
Out of the eight submitted entries, only the [[Beretta 92|Beretta 92SB-F]] and the [[SIG Sauer P226]] were found "technically acceptable finalists". [[Steyr]]'s [[Steyr GB|GB pistol]] was the first design to be rejected by Army on May 4, due to reliability issues. Subsequently, both [[Fabrique Nationale Herstal]] and [[Colt Manufacturing Company]] would voluntarily withdraw their entries, with the former on May 31 and the latter on July 18. On September 18, 1984, the submissions by [[Carl Walther GmbH|Carl Walther Waffenfabrik]], [[Heckler & Koch]] and [[Smith & Wesson]] were all terminated. The P88 was terminated for failing drop test, dispersion, corrosion resistance, and adverse conditions requirements. The P7M13 was terminated for failing reliability and corrosion resistance requirements and the 459M for failing service life and firing pin energy requirements.<ref>Legislation and National Security Subcommittee (1986); Page 15.</ref>
 
In both trials where the [[Beretta 92|Beretta 92SB-F]] and [[SigSIG Sauer P226]] competed the SigSIG was either equal or superior to the Beretta in most tests.<ref name="Future Weapons">{{cite book|last1=Dockery|first1=Kevin|title=Future Weapons|date=2007-12-04|publisher=Berkley; Reprint edition|isbn=978-0425217504}}</ref> The purchase price for the Beretta M9 handgun was $178.50 per unit.<ref name="Future Weapons"/>
 
The P226 lost out in the final bidding and the Beretta emerging the winning design once again. On January 14, 1985, the [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]] and the [[United States Army|Army]] announced that the five-year contract would be awarded to Beretta, with the Beretta 92SB-F subsequently adopted as the [[M9 pistol]].<ref name=ThompsonXM9/><ref>Legislation and National Security Subcommittee (1986); Page 112.</ref>
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In the 2000s, a new joint service handgun was started, the [[Joint Combat Pistol]], which was the result of a merger of two earlier programs: the U.S. Army's Future Handgun System<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/fhs.htm |title=Future Handgun System (FHS)|first=John|last=Pike}}</ref> and [[United States Special Operations Command]]'s SOF Combat Pistol. However, the Army ultimately pulled out of the competition.
 
As a result of the [[Modular Handgun System]] trials, the [[SIG Sauer P320|Sig Sauer P320]] was selected as the new service pistol for the United States Armed Forces, supplanting the M9 pistol.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Myers|first1=Meghann|title=Army: Your new handgun will be a Sig Sauer|url=https://www.armytimes.com/news/your-army/2017/01/19/army-your-new-handgun-will-be-a-sig-sauer/|website=Army Times|access-date=31 January 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180131160039/https://www.armytimes.com/news/your-army/2017/01/19/army-your-new-handgun-will-be-a-sig-sauer/|archive-date=31 January 2018|date=19 January 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> The military designations are [[SIG Sauer M17|M17/M18]] for the full size and compact models respectively.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bearingarms.com/bob-o/2015/07/01/top-three-contenders-u-s-militarys-xm17-modular-handgun-system-contract/|title=The Top Three Contenders For The U.S. Military's XM17 Modular Handgun System Contract - Bearing Arms - APX, Beretta, Detonics Defense, Modular Handgun System, P320 MHS, Sig Sauer, STI|date=1 July 2015}}</ref>
 
==See also==