Binary tiling: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
Related patterns: reorder paragraphs for better image placement
Enumeration and aperiodicity: weakly vs strongly aperiodic
Line 24:
 
==Enumeration and aperiodicity==
The tiles of a binary tiling are not all symmetric to each other; for instance, for the four tiles two levels below any given tile, no symmetry takes a middle tile to an outer tile. There are uncountably many different tilings of the hyperbolic plane by these tiles, even when they are modified by adding protrusions and indentations to force them to meet edge-to-edge. None of these different tilings are periodic (having a [[Cocompact group action|cocompact]] symmetry group),{{r|radin}} although some (such as the one in which there exists a line that is completely covered by tile edges) have a one-dimensional infinite symmetry group.{{r|df}} As a tile all of whose tilings are not fully periodic, the [[prototile]] of a binary tiling solves an analogue of the {{not a typo|<!-- lowercase is intentional -->[[einstein problem]]}} in the hyperbolic plane. However, it is only "weakly aperiodic", meaning that no tiling has a two-dimensional group of symmetries, rather than "strongly aperiodic", which would mean that no tiling has an infinite group of symmetries.{{r|einstein}}
 
More strongly than having all tiles the same shape, all [[Heesch's problem|first coronas]] of tiles, the set of tiles touching a single central tile, have the same pattern of tiles (up to symmetries of the hyperbolic plane allowing reflections). For tilings of the Euclidean plane, having all first coronas the same implies that the tiling is periodic and [[isohedral tiling|isohedral]] (having all tiles symmetric to each other); binary tilings provide a strong counterexample for the corresponding property in the hyperbolic plane.{{r|ds}}