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A suffix array (invented by [[Gene Myers]] and [[Udi Manber]]) is an indexing structure for locating substrings in a larger string. Originally developed to reduce memory consumption compared to a [[suffix tree]], this structure began the trend towards compressed suffix arrays and [[BWT]]-based compressed full-text indices.
The ''kth suffix'' of a string S is S with the first k-1 characters removed, for some starting position k. A string of n characters has n suffixes, denoted by their starting positions 1..n.
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