Weak reference: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 14:13, 4 December 2024

Revision as of 22:49, 19 February 2025

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{{Short description|In programming, a reference which does not protect its object from garbage collection}}

In [[computer programming]], a '''weak reference''' is a [[reference (computer science)|reference]] that does not protect the referenced [[object (computer science)|object]] from collection by a [[garbage collection (computer science)|garbage collector]], unlike a strong reference. An object referenced ''only'' by weak references – meaning "every chain of references that reaches the object includes at least one weak reference as a link" – is considered ''[[weakly reachable]],'' and can be treated as [[unreachable memory|unreachable]] and so may be collected at any time. Some garbage-collected languages feature or support various levels of weak references, such as [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]], [[Lua (programming language)|Lua]], [[Java (programming language)|Java]], [[Lisp (programming language)|Lisp]], [[OCaml]], [[MATLAB]],<ref>[https://uk.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_oop/weak-reference-handles.html]</ref>, [[Perl]], [[Python (programming language)|Python]]<ref>[https://docs.python.org/3/library/weakref.html 8.8. weakref — Weak references], The Python Standard Library</ref> and [[PHP]] since the version 7.4.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.weakreference.php|title = PHP: WeakReference - Manual}}</ref>

==Uses==