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== Etymology ==
[[Pornography|Around]] 825 AD, Persian scientist and polymath [[Al-Khwarizmi|Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī]] wrote ''kitāb al-ḥisāb al-hindī'' ("Book of Indian computation") and ''kitab al-jam' wa'l-tafriq al-ḥisāb al-hindī'' ("Addition and subtraction in Indian arithmetic").<ref name=":0" /> In the early 12th century, Latin translations of said al-Khwarizmi texts involving the [[Hindu–Arabic numeral system]] and [[arithmetic]] appeared, for example ''Liber Alghoarismi de practica arismetrice'', attributed to [[John of Seville]], and ''Liber Algorismi de numero Indorum'', attributed to [[Adelard of Bath]].<ref name=":1">Blair, Ann, Duguid, Paul, Goeing, Anja-Silvia and Grafton, Anthony. Information: A Historical Companion, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2021. p. 247</ref> Hereby, ''alghoarismi'' or ''algorismi'' is the [[Latinisation of names|Latinization]] of Al-Khwarizmi's name; the text starts with the phrase ''Dixit Algorismi'', or "Thus spoke Al-Khwarizmi".<ref name=":2" /> Around 1230, the English word ''[[algorism]]'' is attested and then by [[Geoffrey Chaucer|Chaucer]] in 1391, English adopted the French term.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" />{{Clarification needed|date=April 2024}} In the 15th century, under the influence of the Greek word ἀριθμός (''arithmos'', "number"; ''cf.'' "arithmetic"), the Latin word was altered to ''algorithmus''.{{Citation needed|date=April 2024}}
 
== Definition ==