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A well-known application of asymptotic throughput is in modeling [[point-to-point communication]] where [[Network latency|message latency]] <math>T(N)</math> is modeled as a function of message length <math>N</math> as <math>T(N) = (M + N)/A</math> where <math>A</math> is the asymptotic bandwidth and <math>M</math> is the half-peak length.<ref>''Recent Advances in Parallel Virtual Machine and Message Passing Interface'' by Jack Dongarra, Emilio Luque and Tomas Margalef 1999 {{ISBN|3540665498}} page 134</ref>
As well as its use in general network modeling, asymptotic throughput is used in modeling performance on [[massively parallel]] computer systems, where system operation is highly dependent on communication overhead, as well as processor performance.<ref>M. Resch et al. ''A comparison of MPI performance on different MPPs''in Recent Advances in Parallel Virtual Machine and Message Passing Interface, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1997, Volume 1332/1997, 25-32</ref> In these applications, asymptotic throughput is used modeling which includes the number of processors, so that both the latency and the asymptotic throughput are functions of the number of processors.<ref>''High-Performance Computing and Networking'' edited by Angelo Mañas, Bernardo Tafalla and Rou Rey Jay Pallones 1998 {{ISBN|3540644431}} page 935</ref
===Peak measured throughput===
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===Maximum sustained throughput===
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