Server-side scripting: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 16:45, 17 April 2025

Revision as of 08:47, 19 April 2025

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'''Server-side scripting''' is a technique used in [[web development]] which involves employing scripts on a web server which produces a response customized for each user's (client's) request to the website. Scripts can be written in any of a number of server-side scripting languages that are available. Server-side scripting is distinguished from client-side scripting where embedded scripts, such as JavaScript, are run client-side in a web browser, but both techniques are often used together. The alternative to either or both types of scripting is for the web server itself to deliver a static web page.

Server-side scripting is often used to provide a customized [[User interface chrome|interface for the user]]. These scripts may assemble client characteristics for use in customizing the response based on those characteristics, the user's requirements, access rights, etc. Server-side scripting also enables the website owner to hide the [[source code]] that generates the interface, whereas, with client-side scripting, the user has access to all the code received by the client. A downside to the use of server-side scripting is that the client needs to make further requests over the network to the server in order to show new information to the user via the [[web browser]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cloudflare.com/en-gb/learning/serverless/glossary/client-side-vs-server-side/ |title=What do client side and server side mean? Client side vs. server side |publisher=Cloudflare |access-date=17 April 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>. These requests can slow down the experience for the user, place more load on the server, and prevent the use of the application when the user is disconnected from the server.

When the server serves data in a commonly used manner, for , according to the [[Hypertext Transfer Protocol|HTTP]] or [[File Transfer Protocol|FTP]] [[Protocol (computing)|protocols]], users may have their choice of a number of client programs (most modern web browsers can request and receive data using both of those protocols). In the case of more specialized applications, programmers may write their own server, client, and communications protocol, that can only be used with one another.

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== External links ==

{{Wikiversity | Server-Side Scripting}}

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{{Web interfaces}}