Julia (programming language): Difference between revisions

Revision as of 21:20, 28 June 2025

Revision as of 17:36, 8 July 2025

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===Current and future platforms===

Julia has tier 1 [[macOS]] support, for 64-bit [[Apple Silicon]] Macs, natively (previously such [[Apple M1]]-based Macs were only supported by ''running in [[Rosetta 2]] emulation''<ref name="Apple Silicon">{{Cite web |date=2022-05-25 |title=Julia v1.7.3 has been released |url=https://discourse.julialang.org/t/julia-v1-7-3-has-been-released/81683 |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=JuliaLang |language=en |archive-date=26 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526015606/https://discourse.julialang.org/t/julia-v1-7-3-has-been-released/81683 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Darwin/ARM64 tracking issue · Issue #36617 · JuliaLang/julia|url=https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/issues/36617|access-date=2020-12-08|website=GitHub|language=en|archive-date=11 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111014801/https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/issues/36617|url-status=live}}</ref>), and also fully supports Intel-based Macs. [[Windows 10|Windows on ARM]] has no official support yet. JuliaOpenBSD has received "initial support of OpenBSD in julia." but moreand is comingunder toactive make it actually work: https://githubdevelopment.com/JuliaLang/julia/issues/53632 -->

Julia has four support tiers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://julialang.org/downloads/#support-tiers|title=Julia Downloads|website=julialang.org|access-date=2019-05-17|archive-date=26 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126095723/https://julialang.org/downloads/#support-tiers|url-status=live}}</ref> All [[IA-32]] processors completely implementing the [[P6 (microarchitecture)|i686]] subarchitecture are supported and all 64-bit [[x86-64]] (aka [[amd64]]), i.e. all less than about a decade old are supported. 64-bit [[Armv8]] (and later; i.e. [[AArch64]]) processors are supported on first tier (for macOS); otherwise second tier on Linux, and ARMv7 (AArch32) on third tier<!-- , and ARMv6 were known to work with some caveats in Julia&nbsp;1.0.x -->.<ref>{{Cite web |title=julia/arm.md |date=2021-10-07 |url=https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/master/doc/src/devdocs/build/arm.md |publisher=The Julia Language |quote=A list of known issues for ARM is available. |access-date=2022-05-15 |archive-date=15 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515202910/https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/master/doc/src/devdocs/build/arm.md |url-status=live }}</ref> Hundreds of packages are [[general-purpose computing on graphics processing units|GPU-accelerated]]:<ref>{{Cite web |title=JuliaGPU |url=https://juliagpu.org/ |access-date=2022-11-16 |website=juliagpu.org |quote=Almost 300 packages rely directly or indirectly on Julia's GPU capabilities. |archive-date=23 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523103259/https://juliagpu.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Nvidia GPUs have support with ''[[CUDA]].jl'' (tier 1 on 64-bit Linux and tier 2 on 64-bit Windows, the package implementing [[Parallel Thread Execution|PTX]], for compute capability 3.5 (Kepler) or higher; both require CUDA 11+, older package versions work down to CUDA 9). There are also additionally packages supporting other accelerators, such as Google's [[tensor processing unit|TPU]]s,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Julia on TPUs|date=2019-11-26|url=https://github.com/JuliaTPU/XLA.jl|publisher=JuliaTPU|access-date=2019-11-29|archive-date=30 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430044159/https://github.com/JuliaTPU/XLA.jl|url-status=live}}</ref> and some Intel (integrated) GPUs, through ''[[oneAPI (compute acceleration)|oneAPI.jl]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Introducing: oneAPI.jl ⋅ JuliaGPU|url=https://juliagpu.org/post/2020-11-05-oneapi_0.1/|access-date=2021-09-06|website=juliagpu.org}}</ref> and AMD's GPUs have support with e.g. [[OpenCL]]; and experimental support for the AMD [[ROCm]] stack.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://juliagpu.org/rocm/|title=AMD ROCm · JuliaGPU|website=juliagpu.org|access-date=2020-04-20|archive-date=13 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613154944/https://juliagpu.org/rocm/|url-status=live}}</ref>