East Java: Difference between revisions

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== Transportation ==
=== Roads ===
[[File:JalanRuas Tol SurabayaPandaan-Porong BMalang..jpg|thumb|208x208px|The Highway of [[Surabaya–GempolPandanaan–Malang Toll Road]]]]
East Java is crossed by several national roads as primary arterial roads, including the northern coastal national road or locally known as [[North Coast Road (Java)|''pantura'' road]] ([[Anyer]]-[[Jakarta]]-[[Semarang]]-[[Surabaya]]-[[Banyuwangi Regency|Banyuwangi]]),<ref name="nas">{{cite conference |author=Peter Nas |title=Java and De Groote Postweg, La Grande Route, the Great Mail Road, Jalan Raya Pos |book-title=In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde |volume=158 |issue=4 |pages=707–725 |year=2002 |url=http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/nas/pdf/NasPratiwoPostweg30-10-2001.pdf |access-date=2007-10-25 |archive-date=27 March 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327110211/http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/nas/pdf/NasPratiwoPostweg30-10-2001.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> and inland national roads (Jakarta-[[Bandung]]-[[Yogyakarta]]-Surabaya). The expressway network in East Java covers the [[Surabaya–Gempol Toll Road|Surabaya-Gempol Toll Road]]; [[Gempol–Pandaan Toll Road|Gempol-Pandaan]]; [[Pandaan-Malang Toll Road|Pandaan-Malang]]; [[Gempol–Pasuruan Toll Road|Gempol-Pasuruan]]; and [[Pasuruan–Probolinggo Toll Road|Pasuruan-Probolinggo]] which connects the northern and middle East Java regions with the southern and [[Eastern salient of Java|eastern salient (''tapal kuda'')]], the [[Surabaya–Gresik Toll Road|Surabaya-Gresik Toll Road]] and [[Krian–Legundi–Bunder–Manyar Toll Road|Krian-Manyar Toll Road]] that connects the middle and southern East Java to the north, and the [[Surabaya–Mojokerto Toll Road|Surabaya-Mojokerto Toll Road]]; [[Kertosono–Mojokerto Toll Road|Mojokerto-Kertosono]]; and [[Solo-Kertosono Toll Road|Solo-Kertosono]] which connects [[Central Java]]. [[Suramadu Bridge]] that crosses the Madura Strait connects Surabaya and [[Madura Island]]. In the near future, the construction of the [[Probolinggo-Banyuwangi Toll Road]] will be realized, which is the final segment of the [[Trans-Java Toll Road|Trans Java Toll Road]], the Krian-Legundi-Bunder-Manyar Toll Road that connects the industrial estates in the city of Surabaya; [[Sidoarjo Regency]]; and [[Gresik Regency]], as well as plans for the Gresik-Tuban Toll Road that connects East Java with cities on the northern coast of Java.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://republika.co.id/berita/regional/nusantara/11/07/14/loaz7w-jatim-akan-bangun-dua-jalan-tol-baru |title=Jatim akan Bangun Dua Jalan Tol Baru |date=2011-07-14 |website=Republika Online |language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315173957/https://www.republika.co.id/berita/regional/nusantara/11/07/14/loaz7w-jatim-akan-bangun-dua-jalan-tol-baru|archive-date=2019-03-15|access-date=2019-03-15}}</ref>