Video game modding: Difference between revisions

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===Tools===
Mod development involves the use of external [[Software development kit|software development kits]] (SDK) that are not included in the original game, distinguishing mods from in-game creations such as character creation in [[The Sims|''The Sims'']] or levels designed in [[Lemmings (video game)|''Lemmings'']].<ref name=":15" /> Early commercial mod-making tools include the ''[[Boulder Dash Construction Kit]]'', released in 1986,<ref name="scorpia199202">{{cite magazine |author=Scorpia |date=February 1992 |title=Scorpion's Tale |url=http://www.cgwmuseum.org/galleries/index.php?year=1992&pub=2&id=91 |accessdate=24 November 2013 |magazine=Computer Gaming World |pages=38}}</ref> and ''[[The Bard's Tale Construction Set]]'', released in 1991, which allow users to create games using the engines of their predecessors.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Teverbaugh |first=Rick |date=March 1988 |title=Rick's Games Cafe |url=https://archive.org/details/1988-03-anticmagazine/page/50/mode/2up |access-date=August 29, 2025 |magazine=[[Antic (magazine)|]] |page=52 |volume=6 |issue=11}}</ref> In 1983, ''[[Lode Runner]]'' was released with a [[level editor]] in which users could make and save levels to share with other players on the same computer. It is considered one of the first games to support user mods.<ref name="routledge chp31" /> Released in 1993, ''[[Forgotten Realms: Unlimited Adventures]]'' allows users to construct games based on the ''[[Pool of Radiance]]'' game world''.<ref name="rauschIII">{{cite web |last=Rausch |first=Allen |date=2004-08-17 |title=A History of ''D&D'' Video Games - Part III |url=http://pc.gamespy.com/articles/539/539722p1.html |access-date=November 17, 2012 |publisher=Game Spy}}</ref>''
 
The provision of tools is seen as the most practical way that a company can signal to fans that its game is available to mod.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Poretski |first1=Lev |title=Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing |last2=Arazy |first2=Ofer |date=25 February 2017 |publisher=ACM |isbn=978-1-4503-4335-0 |pages=480–491 |chapter=Placing Value on Community Co-creations: A Study of a Video Game 'Modding' Community |doi=10.1145/2998181.2998301 |s2cid=18600910}}</ref> As of 2020, 9 out of 10 of the most modded games on Nexus Mods have an official modding tool from the game developer; mods are also released sooner for officially supported games.<ref name=":34" /> Many tools use the lightweight scripting language [[Lua]], facilitating a simple and accessible medium to create mods.<ref name=":20">{{Cite journal |last=Wells |first=Matthew |date=2018-06-20 |editor-last=Chan |editor-first=Leslie |editor2-last=Mounier |editor2-first=Pierre |title=Game not Over: End-User Programming and Game System Modding as Models for Extending Community Engagement |url=https://hal.science/hal-01816719 |journal=Elpub 2018 |___location=Toronto, Canada |publisher=ElPub |volume=Connecting the Knowledge Commons: From Projects to Sustainable Infrastructure |doi=10.4000/proceedings.elpub.2018.21}}</ref> [[Maxis]] released modding tools for ''[[The Sims]]'' before the game itself, resulting in a suite of fan-created mods available at launch.<ref name=":2">{{cite book |last=Lukkanen |first=Tero |url=https://tampub.uta.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/65431/951-44-6448-6.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |title=Modding scenes: Introduction to user-created content in computer gaming |publisher=[[University of Tampere]] |year=2005 |series=Hypermedia Laboratory Net Series |volume=9 |place=Tampere |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128211333/https://tampub.uta.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/65431/951-44-6448-6.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |archive-date=28 November 2018}}</ref> The advertising campaign for ''[[Neverwinter Nights (2002 video game)|Neverwinter Nights]]'' focused on the included Aurora toolset.<ref name=":2" /> The [[Warcraft III World Editor|''World Editor'']] for ''[[Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos|Warcraft III]]'' allowed a variety of custom scenarios or maps to be created for the game, such as a number of [[tower defense]] and [[multiplayer online battle arena|multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA)]] maps, including ''[[Defense of the Ancients]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Walbridge|first=Michael|title=Analysis: Defense of the Ancients - An Underground Revolution|url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/109814/Analysis_Defense_of_the_Ancients__An_Underground_Revolution.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510135818/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/109814/Analysis_Defense_of_the_Ancients__An_Underground_Revolution.php|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 10, 2012|access-date=2020-09-07|website=www.gamasutra.com|date=12 June 2008|language=en}}</ref>''<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |date=26 March 2018 |title=How Warcraft 3's modding community paved the way for League of Legends and Dota 2 |url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/warcraft-iii/warcraft-3-mods-dota-league-of-legends |access-date=2020-09-06 |website=PCGamesN |language=en-GB}}</ref>'' Bethesda Game Studios offers the [[Creation Kit]], a program containing user-tailored modding tools used to create mods for their games, including ''[[The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cobbett |first=Richard |date=2012-03-12 |title=Skyrim: The Creation Kit Experience |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/skyrim-the-creation-kit-experience |access-date=2025-07-30 |work=Eurogamer.net |language=en}}</ref>