Help:Wikitext examples: Difference between revisions

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For basic information see [[Help:Editing]].
'''"Boneyard Brothers"'''
== Basic text formatting ==
You can format the page using Wikitext special characters.
 
The Boneyard Brothers story begins in backyard of a Martinsburg house, in the Summer of 2002, when Ken Ford and Rich Busch, bored with beer and baseball, picked up a couple of guitars and began to play to entertain themselves. This acoustic-electric guitar band developed through almost weekly open-mic performances in Shepherdstown in the Summer and Fall of 2002, and have continued to play in the Hagerstown, Shepherdstown, and Martinsburg area ever since, with occasional forays into the Metro D.C. area, and Morgantown, WV. Mark Thoomas joined them to form a trio... Rich Busch later moved back to his hometown of Elkins Wv... and Dale Biller had returned from Pittsburgh, where he was playing in a grunge band called "Ultrasound". There they formed an improve rock/jazz group with Chris White on bass called Evolution (Rich Norwood on keys) and began playing sets on mini tours. Over time the two bands began to merge to form one entity. They
{|width="80%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
<gallery>
|-
Image:1337548505_l.jpg|Caption1
!What it looks like
Image:m_1befaa4717884579ab52d22c0e0f8dfb.jpg<ref>http://www.myspace.com/boneyardbrothers[http://www.myspace.com/boneyardbrothers]</ref>|Caption2
!What you type
</gallery> got noticed rather quickly with the invitation to open for reknowned pop group the Gin Blossoms. Their first Record is now completed and a tour is coming up in 2006, we'll see. The Boneyard Brothers find influence in the events of life as much as in other music. The Boneyard Brother's true motivation is fun, both for the audience, and the band members. Sometimes dead serious, sometimes tongue-in cheek, these guitarists keep the audience guessing which direction they will go to next, all the while keeping the audience entertained. Diverse, entertaining, and original, the Boneyard Brothers are one act that you will not want to miss.
|-
|
You can ''italicize text'' by putting 2
apostrophes on each side.
 
3 apostrophes will '''bold the text'''.
 
5 apostrophes will '''bold''' and ''italicize''
'''''the text'''''.
 
(Using 4 apostrophes doesn't do anything special -- <br>they are just '''' left over ones'''' that are included as part of the text.)
|<pre>
You can ''italicize text'' by putting 2
apostrophes on each side.
 
3 apostrophes will '''bold the text'''.
 
5 apostrophes will '''bold''' and ''italicize''
'''''the text'''''.
 
(Using 4 apostrophes doesn't do anything
special -- <br /> they are just ''''left
over ones'''' that are included as part
of the text.)
</pre>
|-
|
A single newline
generally has no effect on the layout.
These can be used to separate
sentences within a paragraph.
Some editors find that this aids editing
and improves the ''diff'' function
(used internally to compare
different versions of a page).
 
But an empty line
starts a new paragraph.
 
When used in a list, a newline ''does'' affect the layout ([[#lists|see below]]).
|<pre>
A single newline
generally has no effect on the layout.
These can be used to separate
sentences within a paragraph.
Some editors find that this aids editing
and improves the ''diff'' function
(used internally to compare
different versions of a page).
 
But an empty line
starts a new paragraph.
 
When used in a list, a newline ''does''
affect the layout ([[#lists|see below]]).
</pre>
|-
|
You can break lines<br/>
without a new paragraph.<br/>
Please use this sparingly.
 
Please do not start a link or ''italics'' or '''bold''' on one line and close it on the next.
|<pre>
You can break lines<br/>
without a new paragraph.<br/>
Please use this sparingly.
 
Please do not start a link or
''italics'' or '''bold''' on one line
and close it on the next.
</pre>
|-
|
You should "sign" your comments on talk pages: <br/>
- Three tildes gives your signature: [[User:Example|Example]] <br/>
- Four tildes give your signature plus date/time: [[User:Example|Example]] 07:46, 27 November 2005 (UTC) <br/>
- Five tildes gives the date/time alone: 07:46, 27 November 2005 (UTC) <br/>
|<pre>
You should "sign" your comments
on talk pages:
- Three tildes gives your
signature: ~~~
- Four tildes give your
signature plus date/time: ~~~~
- Five tildes gives the
date/time alone: ~~~~~
</pre>
|}
 
=== HTML tags ===
You can use some ''HTML tags'' too. For a list of HTML tags that are allowed, see [[Help:HTML in wikitext|HTML in wikitext]]. However, you should avoid HTML in favor of Wiki markup whenever possible.
 
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
!width="1000"|What it looks like
!width="500"|What you type
|-
|
Put text in a <tt>typewriter
font</tt>. The same font is
generally used for <code>
computer code</code>.
|<pre>
Put text in a <tt>typewriter
font</tt>. The same font is
generally used for <code>
computer code</code>.
</pre>
|-
|
<strike>Strike out</strike>
or <u>underline</u> text,
or write it <span style=
"font-variant:small-caps">
in small caps</span>.
|<pre>
<strike>Strike out</strike>
or <u>underline</u> text,
or write it <span style=
"font-variant:small-caps">
in small caps</span>.
</pre>
|-
|
Superscripts and subscripts:
X<sup>2</sup>, H<sub>2</sub>O
|<pre>
Superscripts and subscripts:
X<sup>2</sup>, H<sub>2</sub>O
</pre>
|-
|
<center>Centered text</center>
* Please note the American spelling of "center".
|<pre>
<center>Centered text</center>
* Please note the American spelling of "center".
</pre>
|-
|
<blockquote>
The '''blockquote''' command formats block
quotations, typically by surrounding them
with whitespace and a slightly different font.
</blockquote>
|<pre>
<blockquote>
The '''blockquote''' command formats block
quotations, typically by surrounding them
with whitespace and a slightly different font.
</blockquote>
</pre>
|-
|
Invisible comments to editors (&lt;!-- --&gt;)
appear only while editing the page.
<!-- Note to editors: blah blah blah. -->
 
* If you wish to make comments to the public, you should usually use the [[talk page]].
|<pre>
Invisible comments to editors (&amp;lt;!-- --&amp;gt;)
appear only while editing the page.
<!-- Note to editors: blah blah blah. -->
</pre>
|}
 
=== Organizing your writing ===
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
!width="1000"|What it looks like
!width="500"|What you type
|-
|
<div style="font-size:150%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;">Section headings</div>
 
''Headings'' organize your writing into
sections. The Wiki software can automatically
generate a [[Help:table of contents|table of contents]] from them.
 
<div style="font-size:132%;font-weight:bold;">Subsection</div>
Using more "equals" (=) signs creates a subsection.
 
<div style="font-size:116%;font-weight:bold;">A smaller subsection</div>
 
Don't skip levels, like from two to four equals signs.
 
Start with 2 equals signs not 1 because 1 creates H1 tags which should be reserved for page title.
|<pre>
== Section headings ==
 
''Headings'' organize your writing into
sections. The Wiki software can automatically
generate a [[table of contents]] from them.
 
=== Subsection ===
Using more "equals" (=) signs creates a subsection.
 
==== A smaller subsection ====
 
Don't skip levels,
like from two to four equals signs.
 
Start with 2 equals signs not 1
because 1 creates H1 tags
which should be reserved for page title.
</pre>
|- id="lists"
|
* ''Unordered [[Help:List|list]]s'' are easy to do:
** Start every line with a star.
*** More stars indicate a deeper level.
*: Previous item continues.
** A newline
* in a list
marks the end of the list.
*Of course you can start again.
|<pre>
* ''Unordered lists'' are easy to do:
** Start every line with a star.
*** More stars indicate a deeper level.
*: Previous item continues.
** A newline
* in a list
marks the end of the list.
*Of course you can start again.
</pre>
|-
|
# ''Numbered lists'' are:
## Very organized
## Easy to follow
A newline marks the end of the list.
# New numbering starts with 1.
 
|<pre>
# ''Numbered lists'' are:
## Very organized
## Easy to follow
A newline marks the end of the list.
# New numbering starts with 1.
</pre>
|-
|
Here's a ''definition list'':
; Word : Definition of the word
; A longer phrase needing definition
: Phrase defined
; A word : Which has a definition
: Also a second one
: And even a third
 
Begin with a semicolon. One item per line;
a newline can appear before the colon, but
using a space before the colon improves
parsing.
|<pre>
Here's a ''definition list'':
; Word : Definition of the word
; A longer phrase needing definition
: Phrase defined
; A word : Which has a definition
: Also a second one
: And even a third
 
Begin with a semicolon. One item per line;
a newline can appear before the colon, but
using a space before the colon improves
parsing.
</pre>
|-
|
* You can even do mixed lists
*# and nest them
*# inside each other
*#* or break lines<br>in lists.
*#; definition lists
*#: can be
*#:; nested : too
|<pre>
* You can even do mixed lists
*# and nest them
*# inside each other
*#* or break lines<br>in lists.
*#; definition lists
*#: can be
*#:; nested : too
</pre>
|-
|
: A colon (:) indents a line or paragraph.
A newline starts a new paragraph. <br>
Should only be used on [[talk pages]]. <br>
For articles, you probably want the blockquote tag.
: We use 1 colon to indent once.
:: We use 2 colons to indent twice.
::: 3 colons to indent 3 times, and so on.
|<pre>
: A colon (:) indents a line or paragraph.
A newline starts a new paragraph.
Should only be used on talk pages.
For articles, you probably want the blockquote tag.
: We use 1 colon to indent once.
:: We use 2 colons to indent twice.
::: 3 colons to indent 3 times, and so on.
</pre>
|-
|
You can make [[w:horizontal dividing line|horizontal dividing line]]s (----)
to separate text.
----
But you should usually use sections instead,
so that they go in the table of contents.
|<pre>
You can make horizontal dividing lines (----)
to separate text.
----
But you should usually use sections instead,
so that they go in the table of contents.
</pre>
|-
|
You can add footnotes to sentences using the ''ref'' tag -- this is especially good for citing a source.
 
:There are over six billion people in the world.<ref>CIA World Factbook, 2006.</ref>
 
References: <references/>
 
For details, see [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] and [[Help:Footnotes]].
|
<pre>
You can add footnotes to sentences using
the ''ref'' tag -- this is especially good
for citing a source.
 
:There are over six billion people in the
world.<ref>CIA World Factbook, 2006.</ref>
 
References: <references/>
 
For details, see [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]]
and [[Help:Footnotes]].
</pre>
|}
 
See also [[Wikipedia:Picture tutorial#Forcing a break]] (not just for pictures).
 
=== Links ===
 
You will often want to make clickable ''links'' to other pages.
 
{|width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|-
!What it looks like
!What you type
|-
|
Here's a link to a page named [[Official position]].
You can even say [[official position]]s
and the link will show up correctly.
|<pre>
Here's a link to a page named [[Official position]].
You can even say [[official position]]s
and the link will show up correctly.
</pre>
|-
|
You can put formatting around a link.
Example: ''[[Wikipedia]]''.
|<pre>
You can put formatting around a link.
Example: ''[[Wikipedia]]''.
</pre>
|-
|
The ''first letter'' of articles is automatically
capitalized, so [[wikipedia]] goes to the same place
as [[Wikipedia]]. Capitalization matters after the
first letter.
|<pre>
The ''first letter'' of articles is automatically
capitalized, so [[wikipedia]] goes to the same place
as [[Wikipedia]]. Capitalization matters after the
first letter.
</pre>
|-
|
[[Intentionally permanent red link]] is a page that doesn't exist
yet. You could create it by clicking on the link.
|<pre>
[[Intentionally permanent red link]] is a page that doesn't exist
yet. You could create it by clicking on the link.
</pre>
|-
|
You can link to a page section by its title:
 
* [[List of cities by country#Morocco]].
 
If multiple sections have the same title, add
a number. [[#Example section 3]] goes to the
third section named "Example section".
|<pre>
You can link to a page section by its title:
 
* [[List of cities by country#Morocco]].
 
If multiple sections have the same title, add
a number. [[#Example section 3]] goes to the
third section named "Example section".
</pre>
|-
|
You can make a link point to a different place
with a [[Help:Piped link|piped link]]. Put the link
target first, then the pipe character "|", then
the link text.
 
* [[Help:Link|About Links]]
* [[List of cities by country#Morocco|Cities in Morocco]]
 
Or you can use the "pipe trick" so that a title that
contains disambiguation text will appear with more concise
link text.
 
* [[Spinning (textiles)|Spinning]]
* [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]]
|<pre>
You can make a link point to a different place
with a [[Help:Piped link|piped link]]. Put the link
target first, then the pipe character "|", then
the link text.
 
* [[Help:Link|About Links]]
* [[List of cities by country#Morocco|Cities in Morocco]]
 
Or you can use the "pipe trick" so that a title that
contains disambiguation text will appear with more concise
link text.
 
* [[Spinning (textiles)|]]
* [[Boston, Massachusetts|]]
</pre>
|-
|
You can make an external link just by typing a URL:
http://www.nupedia.com
 
You can give it a title:
[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]
 
Or leave the title blank:
[http://www.nupedia.com]
 
External link can be used to link to a wiki page that cannot be linked to with <nowiki>[[page]]</nowiki>:
http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fotonotes&oldid=482030#Installation
|
<pre>
You can make an external link just by typing a URL:
http://www.nupedia.com
 
You can give it a title:
[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]
 
Or leave the title blank:
[http://www.nupedia.com]
 
External link can be used to link to a wiki page that
cannot be linked to with <nowiki>[[page]]</nowiki>:
http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fotonotes
&oldid=482030#Installation
</pre>
|-
|
Linking to an e-mail address works the same way:
mailto:someone@example.com or [mailto:someone@example.com someone]
|
<pre>
Linking to an e-mail address works the same way:
mailto:someone@example.com or [mailto:someone@example.com someone]
</pre>
|-
|
You can [[Help:Redirect|redirect]] the user to another page.
|<pre>
#REDIRECT [[Official position]]
</pre>
|-
|
[[Help:Category|Category links]] do not show up in line
but instead at page bottom ''and cause the page to be
listed in the category.''
 
Add an extra colon to ''link'' to a category in line
without causing the page to be listed in the category:
[[:Category:English documentation]]
|<pre>
[[Help:Category|Category links]] do not show up in line
but instead at page bottom ''and cause the page to be
listed in the category.''
[[Category:English documentation]]
[[Category:Editor handbook]]
 
Add an extra colon to ''link'' to a category in line
without causing the page to be listed in the category:
[[:Category:English documentation]]
</pre>
|-
|
The Wiki reformats linked dates to match the reader's
date preferences. These three dates will show up the
same if you choose a format in your
[[Special:Preferences|Preferences]]:
* [[1969-07-20]]
* [[July 20]], [[1969]]
* [[20 July]] [[1969]]
|<pre>
The Wiki reformats linked dates to match the reader's
date preferences. These three dates will show up the
same if you choose a format in your
[[Special:Preferences|]]:
* [[1969-07-20]]
* [[July 20]], [[1969]]
* [[20 July]] [[1969]]
</pre>
|}
 
=== Just show what I typed ===
 
A few different kinds of formatting will tell the Wiki to display things as you typed them.
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
!width="1000"|What it looks like
!width="500"|What you type
|-
|
<nowiki>
The nowiki tag ignores
[[Wiki]] ''markup''.
It reformats text by
removing
newlines and multiple
spaces.
It still interprets special
characters: →
</nowiki>
|<pre>
&lt;nowiki&gt;
The nowiki tag ignores
[[Wiki]] ''markup''.
It reformats text by
removing
newlines and multiple
spaces.
It still interprets special
characters: &amp;rarr;
&lt;/nowiki&gt;
</pre>
|-
|
<pre>
The pre tag ignores [[Wiki]]
''markup''.
It also doesn't reformat
text.
It still interprets special
characters: →
</pre>
|<pre>
&lt;pre&gt;
The pre tag ignores [[Wiki]]
''markup''.
It also doesn't reformat
text.
It still interprets special
characters: &amp;rarr;
&lt;/pre&gt;
</pre>
|-
|
[[Wikipedia:How to edit a page#No or limited formatting—showing exactly what is being typed|Leading spaces]] are another way to preserve formatting.
 
Putting a space at the
beginning of each
line stops the text
from being
reformatted. It still
interprets [[Wiki]]
''markup'' and special
characters: →
|<pre>
Leading spaces are another way
to preserve formatting.
 
Putting a space at the
beginning of each
line stops the text
from being
reformatted. It still
interprets [[Wiki]]
''markup'' and special
characters: &amp;rarr;
</pre>
|}
 
If you need to display [[Character encodings in HTML|special HTML characters]] you have to replace the initial "<tt>&</tt>" with "<tt>&amp;amp;</tt>"; e.g. to display the special character ''Right arrow'' (&rarr;) use: <tt>&amp;amp;rarr;</tt>.
{{See also|Wikipedia:How to edit a page}}
 
=== Images, tables, video, and sounds ===
 
After uploading, just enter the filename, highlight it and press the "embedded image"-button of the edit_toolbar.
 
This will produce the syntax for uploading a file '''<nowiki>[[Image:filename.png]]</nowiki>'''
 
This is a very quick introduction. For more information, see:
* [[Help:Images and other uploaded files]] for how to upload files
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Extended image syntax]] for how to arrange images on the page
* [[Help:Table]] for how to create a table
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
!width="1000"|What it looks like
!width="500"|What you type
|-
|
A picture, including alternate text:
 
[[Image:Wiki.png|This Wiki's logo]]
 
You can put the image in a frame with a caption:
[[Image:Wiki.png|frame|This Wiki's logo]]
|<pre>
A picture, including alternate text:
 
[[Image:Wiki.png|This Wiki's logo]]
 
The image in a frame with a caption:
[[Image:Wiki.png|frame|This Wiki's logo]]
</pre>
|-
|
A link to Wikipedia's page for the image:
[[:Image:Wiki.png]]
 
Or a link directly to the image itself:
[[Media:Wiki.png]]
|<pre>
A link to Wikipedia's page for the image:
[[:Image:Wiki.png]]
 
Or a link directly to the image itself:
[[Media:Wiki.png]]
</pre>
|-
|
Use '''media:''' links to link
directly to sounds or videos:
[[media:Classical guitar scale.ogg|A sound file]]
|<pre>
Use '''media:''' links to link
directly to sounds or videos:
[[media:Classical guitar scale.ogg|A sound file]]
</pre>
|-
|
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"
! This
! is
|-
| a
| table
|-
|}
|<pre>
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"
! This
! is
|-
| a
| table
|-
|}
 
</pre>
|}
 
=== Mathematical formulas ===
You can format mathematical formulas with [[w:TeX|TeX]] markup. See [[Help:Displaying a formula]].
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
!width="1000"|What it looks like
!width="500"|What you type
|-
|
<math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math>
|<pre><nowiki>
<math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math>
</nowiki></pre>
|}
 
=== Software source code ===
You can format software source code.
See [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi Mediawiki: Extension:SyntaxHighlight GeSHi].
 
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
!width="1000"|What it looks like
!width="500"|What you type
|-
|
<source lang=cpp>
// 'Hello World!' program
#include <iostream>
int main(){
std::cout << "Hello World!" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
</source>
|<pre><nowiki>
<source lang=cpp>
// 'Hello World!' program
#include <iostream>
int main(){
std::cout << "Hello World!" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
</source>
</nowiki></pre>
|}
 
=== Templates ===
 
'''[[Help:Template|Templates]]''' are segments of Wiki markup that are meant to be copied automatically ("transcluded") into a page.
You add them by putting the template's name in <nowiki>{{double braces}}</nowiki>. It is also possible to transclude other pages by using <nowiki>{{:colon and double braces}}</nowiki>.
 
Some templates take ''parameters'', as well, which you separate with the pipe character.
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
!width="1000"|What it looks like
!width="500"|What you type
|-
|
{{Transclusion demo}}
|<pre>
{{Transclusion demo}}
</pre>
|-
|
{{Help:Transclusion Demo}}
|<pre>
{{Help:Transclusion Demo}}
</pre>
|-
|
 
This template takes two parameters, and
creates underlined text with a hover box
for many modern browsers supporting CSS:
 
{{H:title|This is the hover text|
Hover your mouse over this text}}
 
Go to this page to see the H:title template
itself: {{tl|H:title}}
 
|<pre>
This template takes two parameters, and
creates underlined text with a hover box
for many modern browsers supporting CSS:
 
{{H:title|This is the hover text|
Hover your mouse over this text}}
 
Go to this page to see the H:title template
itself: {{tl|H:title}}
</pre>
|}
 
<noinclude>
[[Category:Editor handbook]]</noinclude>