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Immediately upon the liberation of the concentration camps many German civilians were forced to see the conditions in the camps, bury rotting corpses and exhume mass-graves.<ref name="marcuse_p128">[http://books.google.com/books?id=WOD9ncsixssC&pg=RA2-PA427&dq=vansittartist&sig=9VDocDT8Lu1S9ij9RXl-DgH9gZw#PRA1-PA128,M1 Marcuse, pg 128]</ref> On threat of death or withdrawal of food, civilians were also forced to provide their belongings to former concentration camp inmates.<ref name="marcuse_p128" />
==The radical left in Germany during the 1960s–70s and Nazi allegations==▼
Because the [[Cold War]] had curtailed the process of denazification in the West, certain radical leftist groups such as the [[Red Army Faction]] justified their use of violence against the [[West Germany|West German]] government and society based on the argument that the West German establishment had benefited from the Nazi period, and that it was still largely Nazi in outlook. They pointed out that many former Nazis held government posts, while the [[Communist Party of Germany|German Communist Party]] was illegal. They argued that "What did you do in the war, daddy?" was not a question that many of the leaders of the generation who fought World War II and prospered in the postwar "''[[Wirtschaftswunder]]''" (German Economic Miracle) encouraged their children to ask.▼
One of the major justifications that the Red Army Faction gave in 1977 for killing [[Hanns-Martin Schleyer]], President of the [[Confederation of German Employers' Associations]] (BDA) and perceived as one of the most powerful [[industrialist]]s in West Germany, was that as a former member of the [[SS]] he was part of an informal network of [[ex-Nazi]]s who still had great economic power and political influence in West Germany.▼
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==Today==▼
The late admission of famous German writer [[Günter Grass]], perceived by many as a protagonist of 'the nation's moral conscience', that he had been a member of the [[Waffen SS]] reminded the German public that, even more than sixty years after the [[Third Reich]] had ended, membership in Nazi organisations is still a taboo issue in public discourse. Statistically it is highly likely that there are many more Germans of Grass' generation (also called the "[[Flakhelfer]]-Generation") with biographies not unlike his, who have never found cause to reveal their wartime record in the context of total ideological blackout.<ref>[http://www.mut-gegen-rechte-gewalt.de/artikel.php?id=1&kat=91&artikelid=3504 Karen Margolis: ''Who wasn't a Nazi?'']</ref>▼
{{Infobox Book
▲==The radical left in Germany during the 1960s–70s and Nazi allegations==
| name = Guerrilla Warfare
▲Because the [[Cold War]] had curtailed the process of denazification in the West, certain radical leftist groups such as the [[Red Army Faction]] justified their use of violence against the [[West Germany|West German]] government and society based on the argument that the West German establishment had benefited from the Nazi period, and that it was still largely Nazi in outlook. They pointed out that many former Nazis held government posts, while the [[Communist Party of Germany|German Communist Party]] was illegal. They argued that "What did you do in the war, daddy?" was not a question that many of the leaders of the generation who fought World War II and prospered in the postwar "''[[Wirtschaftswunder]]''" (German Economic Miracle) encouraged their children to ask.
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| image_caption = ''Guerrilla Warfare'', published by Ocean Books (2006)
| author = [[Che Guevara]]
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| pub_date = 1961
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'''''La guerra di guerriglia''''' ({{lang-es|La Guerra de Guerrillas}}) è un libro del rivoluzionario e guerrigliero argentino [[Che Guevara]], scritto subito dopo la [[rivoluzione cubana]] e pubblicato nel [[1961]]. Divenne presto il libro guida per migliaia di guerriglieri di vari paesi.<ref>''Ernesto "Che" Guevara (World Leaders Past & Present)'', by Douglas Kellner, 1989, Chelsea House Publishers, ISBN 1555468357, pg 81 </ref>
▲One of the major justifications that the Red Army Faction gave in 1977 for killing [[Hanns-Martin Schleyer]], President of the [[Confederation of German Employers' Associations]] (BDA) and perceived as one of the most powerful [[industrialist]]s in West Germany, was that as a former member of the [[SS]] he was part of an informal network of [[ex-Nazi]]s who still had great economic power and political influence in West Germany.
Guevara intended it to be a manual on [[guerrilla warfare]], elaborating the [[foco theory]] (''foquismo'') for other revolutionary movements in [[Latin America]], [[Africa]] and [[Asia]], but the book was also studied by [[counter-revolutionary]] military schools.<ref>Szulc (1986), p.380</ref> While many draw parallels with [[Mao]]'s ''[[On Protracted War|On Guerrilla Warfare]]'', Guevara claimed he had not read the book, which draws on the lessons of fighting during the [[Cuban Revolution|Cuban Revolutionary War]], which in turn were informed by two books from the [[Spanish Civil War]], ''Nuevas guerras'' and ''Medicina contra invasión'', stressing the need for an underpinning political motivation to guerrilla methods, organisation and supply.
▲==Today==
▲The late admission of famous German writer [[Günter Grass]], perceived by many as a protagonist of 'the nation's moral conscience', that he had been a member of the [[Waffen SS]] reminded the German public that, even more than sixty years after the [[Third Reich]] had ended, membership in Nazi organisations is still a taboo issue in public discourse. Statistically it is highly likely that there are many more Germans of Grass' generation (also called the "[[Flakhelfer]]-Generation") with biographies not unlike his, who have never found cause to reveal their wartime record in the context of total ideological blackout.<ref>[http://www.mut-gegen-rechte-gewalt.de/artikel.php?id=1&kat=91&artikelid=3504 Karen Margolis: ''Who wasn't a Nazi?'']</ref>
However, Guevara emphasizes that guerrilla warfare is a favorable method only against totalitarian regimes, (such as the revolutionary war against the [[Fulgencio Batista|Batista dictatorship]] in Cuba), where political opposition and legal civil struggle is impossible to conduct.
Guevara dedicò il libro al suo compagno [[Camilo Cienfuegos]] deceduto poco prima della pubblicazione, "che avrebbe avuto il compito di leggerlo e correggerlo, se il destino non gli avesse impedito di farlo..."
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
==References==
Szulc, Tad. 1986. Fidel - A Critical Portrait. Hutchinson. ISBN 0091726026
==External links==
*[http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/entertainment/04-review-according-to-che-qs-09 Review: According to Che ...] by M. Abul Fazl, June 14 2009
*[http://www.companeroche.com/index.php?id=95 Extract: Che's Thoughts on the Essence of Guerilla Struggle]
*[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1988/CJK.htm Che Guevara: Fundamentals of Guerrilla Warfare] by Major Jackie Clark, U.S. Marine Corps
{{Che Guevara}}
[[Category:Books by Che Guevara]]
[[Category:Marxism]]
[[Category:Socialism]]
[[Category:Political books]]
[[Category:Communist books]]
[[Category:Communism]]
[[Category:Guerrilla warfare handbooks and manuals]]
[[de:Der Partisanenkrieg]]
[[es:La guerra de guerrillas (libro)]]
[[ga:Treallchogaíocht (leabhar)]]
[[ja:ゲリラ戦争]]
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