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The existing [[random early detection]] (RED) algorithm and its variants are found vulnerable to emerging attacks, especially the [http://sites.google.com/site/cwzhangres/home/files/RREDRobustREDAlgorithmtoCounterLow-rateDenial-of-ServiceAttacks.pdf?attredirects=0 Low-rate Denial-of-Service] (LDoS) attacks. Experiments have confirmed that the existing RED-like algorithms are notably vulnerable under LDoS attacks due to the oscillating TCP queue size caused by the attacks.<ref name=RRED>
A Robust RED (RRED) algorithm was proposed to improve the TCP throughput against LDoS attacks. The basic idea behind the RRED is to detect and filter out attack packets before a normal RED algorithm is applied to incoming flows. RRED algorithm can significantly improve the performance of TCP under Low-rate [[denial-of-service attack]]s.<ref name="RRED"/>
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