Wikipedia

Coperture a tetto dell'antichità: differenze tra le versioni

Naviga nella cronologia in modo interattivo
← Differenza precedenteDifferenza successiva →
annullaFrescoBot (discussione | contributi)
Bot
3 592 630 modifiche
Contenuto cancellato Contenuto aggiunto
VisualeWikitesto
FrescoBot (discussione | contributi)
Bot
3 592 630 modifiche
m Bot: sintassi dei link e modifiche minori
Riga 1:
[[File:Affresco dell'aspetto antico della basilica costantiniana di san pietro nel IV secolo.jpg|thumb|Il tetto a capriate dell'[[antica basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano]] a [[Roma]].]]
La '''lista delle coperture a tetto dell’antichità''' comprende le coperture a [[tetti|tetto]] realizzate in epoca Greca e Romana ordinate per luce libera.
 
Molti edifici della Grecia Classica presentavano una copertura di tipo trilitico basata su architravi e falsi puntoni che spesso aveva bisogno di colonnate interne. I tetti a [[capriata]] comparvero intorno al 550 a.C. in [[Magna Grecia]]<ref name="Hodge 1960, 41"/>. Raggiunsero l’auge con l’[[impero romano]] durante il quale furono realizzati tetti a capriata capaci di coprire spazi a base rettangolare di larghezza superiore a 30 metri in edifici pubblici monumentali quali [[templi]], [[basiliche]] e infine [[chiese]]. Le luci di queste coperture erano tre volte più grandi delle maggiori coperture basate su architravi ed erano solamente superate dalle più grandi coperture a [[cupola]]. <ref>{{harvnb|Ulrich|2007|pp=148f.}}</ref>
 
== Tetti della Grecia Classica ==
Riga 15:
! width="10%" | Data
! width="12%" | Tipo
! width="12%" | Dist tra muri della cella
! width="12%" | Luce libera tra le colonnate
! width="12%" | Max luce libera
|-
|[[File:Agrigent Model Zeus-Tempel.jpg|150px]]
|[[Tempio di Zeus]]
|[[Valle dei Templi|Agrigento]]
|[[Magna Grecia|Sicilia]]
|
|Capriata <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44">{{harvnb|Hodge|1960|pp=38–44}}</ref>
|{{Sort|1285|12.85}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|1285|12.85}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39">{{harvnb|Hodge|1960|p=39 (table)}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:Agrigente 2008 IMG 1937.JPG|150px]]
Riga 34:
|[[Magna Grecia|Sicilia]]
|{{Sort|-475|V secolo. a.C.}}<!-- Klein, 1998, p. 356-->
|Capriata <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|1184|11.84}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|1184|11.84}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Selinunte.jpg|150px]]
Riga 44:
|[[Magna Grecia|Sicilia]]
|{{Sort|-480|480/70 a.C.}}<!-- Klein, 1998, p. 357-->
|Capriata <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|1170|11.70}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|1170|11.70}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Parthenon-2008.jpg|150px]]
Riga 54:
|[[Grecia]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|1920|19.20}}
|{{Sort|1105|11.05}}
|{{Sort|1105|11.05}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Serradifalco-Akragas-Tempio-di-Cerere.png|150px]]
Riga 64:
|[[Magna Grecia|Sicilia]]
|
|Capriata <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|1035|10.35}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|1035|10.35}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|
Riga 74:
|[[Magna Grecia|Sicilia]]
|
|Capriata <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0982|9.82}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|0982|9.82}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Erechtheum SW-650px.jpg|150px]]
Riga 84:
|[[Grecia]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0980|9.80}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|0980|9.80}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|
Riga 94:
|[[Grecia]]
|
|Capriata <ref name="Hodge 1960, 41">{{harvnb|Hodge|1960|p=41}}</ref>
|{{Sort|0968|9.68}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|0968|9.68}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Tegea.JPG|150px]]
Riga 104:
|[[Grecia]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0894|8.94}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|0894|8.94}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Temple of Zeus - Olympia.JPG|150px]]
Riga 114:
|[[Grecia]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|1326|13.26}}
|{{Sort|0852|8.52}}
|{{Sort|0852|8.52}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Selinunte-TempleC-Plan-bjs.png|150px]]
Riga 124:
|[[Magna Grecia]]
|{{Sort|-550|550 a.C.}}<!-- Klein, 1998, p. 352-->
|Capriata <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0850|8.50}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|0850|8.50}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|
Riga 134:
|[[Magna Grecia|Sicilia]]
|
|Capriata <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0847|8.47}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|0847|8.47}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|
Riga 144:
|[[Grecia]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0834|8.34}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|0834|8.34}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Koldewey-Sicilien-vol2-table13.png|150px]]
Riga 153:
|[[Selinunte]]
|[[Magna Grecia|Sicilia]]
|{{Sort|-540|540 a.C.}}<!-- Klein, 1998, p. 356-->
|Capriata <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0820|8.20}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|0820|8.20}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Agrigento, Italy. Temple of Hera 01.jpg|150px]]
Riga 164:
|[[Magna Grecia|Sicilia]]
|
|Capriata <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0768|7.68}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|0768|7.68}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Concordiatempelagrigent3 retouched.jpg|150px]]
Riga 174:
|[[Magna Grecia|Sicilia]]
|
|Architrave <ref>{{harvnb|Hodge|1960|p=43}}</ref>
|{{Sort|0755|7.55}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|0755|7.55}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Koldewey-Sicilien-vol2-table15.png|150px]]
Riga 184:
|[[Magna Grecia|Sicilia]]
|
|Capriata <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0750|7.50}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|0750|7.50}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:721-Grece.jpg|150px]]
Riga 194:
|[[Grecia]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|1072|10.72}}
|{{Sort|0732|7.32}}
|{{Sort|0732|7.32}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Selinunte-TempleG-Plan-bjs.png|150px]]
Riga 204:
|[[Magna Grecia|Sicilia]]
|
|Capriata <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|1793|17.93}}
|{{Sort|0715|{7.15}}
|{{Sort|0715|7.15}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Selinunte-Temple F 01.JPG|150px]]
Riga 214:
|[[Magna Grecia|Sicilia]]
|{{Sort|-530|530 a.C.}}<!-- Klein, 1998, p. 357-->
|Capriata <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0712|7.12}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|0712|7.12}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|
Riga 224:
|[[Grecia]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|1170|11.7}}
|{{Sort|0700|~7.0}}
|{{Sort|0700|~7.0}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Poseidon Temple at Sounio 01.jpg|150px]]
Riga 234:
|[[Grecia]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0653|6.53}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|0653|6.53}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:ItaliaPaestumHeraionFoceSeleResti.jpg|150px]]
Riga 244:
|[[Magna Grecia|Campania]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0614|6.14}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|0614|6.14}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Calydon Aetolia 2010.JPG|150px]]
Riga 254:
|[[Grecia]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0614|6.14}}
|{{Sort|0000|-}}
|{{Sort|0614|6.14}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Temple at Kardaki in Corfu.jpg|150px]]
Riga 264:
|[[Grecia]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0600|~6.0}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|0600|~6.0}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Temple of Poseidon - Paestum - Italy.JPG|150px]]
Riga 274:
|[[Magna Grecia|Campania]]
|{{Sort|-480|480/70 a.C.}}<!-- Klein, 1998, p. 357-->
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|1085|10.85}}
|{{Sort|0590|5.9}}
|{{Sort|0590|5.9}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Temple de Ceres.JPG|150px]]
Riga 284:
|[[Magna Grecia|Campania]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0570|5.70}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|0570|5.70}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|
Riga 294:
|[[Grecia]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0570|5.70}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|0570|5.70}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|
|-
Riga 305:
|[[Magna Grecia|Campania]]
|{{Sort|-550|550–10 a.C.}}<!-- Klein, 1998, p. 355-->
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|1144|11.44}}
|{{Sort|0560|5.6}}
|{{Sort|0560|5.6}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Hero Temple at Metaponto (Italy).JPG|150px]]
Riga 318:
|{{Sort|0560|5.60}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|0560|5.60}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|
Riga 325:
|[[Grecia]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|1107|11.07}}
|{{Sort|0553|5.53}}
|{{Sort|0553|5.53}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|
Riga 335:
|[[Grecia]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|1080|10.80}}
|{{Sort|0540|5.40}}
|{{Sort|0540|5.40}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Bassai Temple Of Apollo Detail.jpg|150px]]
Riga 345:
|[[Grecia]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0681|6.81}}
|{{Sort|0523|5.23}}
|{{Sort|0523|5.23}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Rhamnous-2.jpg|150px]]
Riga 355:
|[[Grecia]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0517|5.17}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|0517|5.17}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Metroon in Olympia 2010.jpg|150px]]
|[[Metroon|Metroon]]
|[[Olimpia]]
|[[Grecia]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0508|5.08}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|0508|5.08}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Olympia - Temple of Hera 3.jpg|150px]]
Riga 375:
|[[Grecia]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0837|8.37}}
|{{Sort|0484|4.84}}
|{{Sort|0484|4.84}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Temple of Hephaestus.jpg|150px]]
Riga 385:
|[[Grecia]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0624|6.24}}
|{{Sort|0474|4.74}}
|{{Sort|0474|4.74}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|
Riga 395:
|[[Grecia]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0737|7.37}}
|{{Sort|0410|4.1}}
|{{Sort|0410|4.1}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:20100408 epidaure29.JPG|150px]]
Riga 405:
|[[Grecia]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0395|3.95}}
|{{Sort|0000|–}}
|{{Sort|0395|3.95}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:AphaeaTemple061.jpg|150px]]
Riga 415:
|[[Grecia]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0628|6.28}}
|{{Sort|0385|3.85}}
|{{Sort|0385|3.85}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Siracusa-Temple-of-Apoll-Plan-bjs.png|150px]]
Riga 425:
|[[Magna Grecia|Sicilia]]
|
|Capriata <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0970|9.70}}
|{{Sort|0360|{3.6}}
|{{Sort|0360|3.6}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|[[File:Temple of Apollo Ancient Corinth.jpg|130px]]
Riga 435:
|[[Grecia]]
|
|Architrave <ref name="Hodge 1960, 38–44"/>
|{{Sort|0847|8.47}}
|{{Sort|0345|3.45}}
|{{Sort|0345|3.45}} <ref name="Hodge 1960, 39"/>
|-
|}
Riga 457:
|
|[[Domus Flavia|Aula Regia della Domus Flavia]]
|[[Roma]]
|[[Lazio]]
|{{Sort|0092|92 d.C.}}
|Capriata <ref name="Ulrich 2007, 149"/>
|{{Sort|3167|31.67}} <ref name="Ulrich 2007, 149">{{harvnb|Ulrich|2007|p=149}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Teatro romano di Aosta|Teatro]]
|[[Aosta]]
|[[Valle d'Aosta]]
|{{Sort|0002|}}
|Capriata <ref name="Ulrich 2007, 149"/>
|{{Sort|3049|30.49}} <ref name="Ulrich 2007, 149"/>
|-
|
|[[Diribitorium di Agrippa|Diribitorium]]
|[[Roma]]
|[[Lazio]]
|{{Sort|0004|7 a.C.}}
|Capriata <ref name="Ulrich 2007, 149"/>
|{{Sort|2960|29.60?}} <ref name="Ulrich 2007, 149"/>
|-
|
|[[Domus Flavia|Coenatio Iovis della Domus Flavia]]
|[[Roma]]
|[[Lazio]]
|{{Sort|0092|92 d.C.}}
|Capriata <ref name="Ulrich 2007, 149"/>
|{{Sort|2930|29.30}} <ref name="Ulrich 2007, 149"/>
|-
|[[File:Trier Konstantinbasilika BW 4.JPG|150px]]
|[[Basilica di Costantino|Aula Palatina]]
|[[Augusta Treverorum]]
|[[Germania]]
|{{Sort|0300|300 d.C.}}
|Capriata <ref name="Ulrich 2007, 149"/>
|{{Sort|2605|26.05}} <ref name="Ulrich 2007, 149"/>
|-
|[[File:Theatro Piccolo (Odeion) in Pompeji.JPG|150px]]
|[[Teatro Piccolo (Pompei)|Teatro Piccolo]]
|[[Pompeii]]
|[[Campania]]
|{{Sort|0001|80 a.C.}}
|Capriata <ref name="Ulrich 2007, 149"/>
|{{Sort|2575|25.75}} <ref name="Ulrich 2007, 149"/>
|-
|[[File:OdeonofagrippaAthensSitePlan.png|150px]]
|[[Odeon di Agrippa]]
|[[Atene]]
|[[Grecia]]
|{{Sort|0003|15 a.C.}}
|Capriata <ref name="Ulrich 2007, 149"/>
|{{Sort|2575|25.75}} <ref name="Ulrich 2007, 149"/>
|-
|[[File:Templo de venus e roma2.jpg|150px]]
|[[Tempio di Venere e Roma]]
|[[Roma]]
|[[Lazio]]
|{{Sort|0135|135 d.C.}}
|Capriata <ref name="Ulrich 2007, 149"/>
|{{Sort|2575|25.75}} <ref name="Ulrich 2007, 149"/>
|-
|[[File:Basilica Ulpia J Guadet 1867.jpg|150px]]
|[[Basilica Ulpia]]
|[[Roma]]
|[[Lazio]]
|{{Sort|0113|113 d.C.}}
|Capriata <ref name="Ulrich 2007, 149"/>
|{{Sort|2516|25.16}} <ref name="Ulrich 2007, 149"/>
|-
|[[File:SaintPaul on the inside.jpg|150px]]
|[[Basilica di San Paolo fuori le mura]]
|[[Roma]]
|[[Lazio]]
|{{Sort|0385|385 d.C.}}
|Capriata <ref name="Ulrich 2007, 149"/>
|{{Sort|2427|24.27}} <ref name="Ulrich 2007, 149"/>
|-
|[[File:Affresco dell'aspetto antico della basilica costantiniana di san pietro nel IV secolo.jpg|150px]]
|[[Antica basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano]]
|[[Roma]]
|[[Lazio]]
|{{Sort|0330|330 d.C.}}
|Capriata <ref name="Ulrich 2007, 149"/>
|{{Sort|2368|23.68}} <ref name="Ulrich 2007, 149"/>
|-
|}
Riga 552:
{{reflist}}
 
== Bibliografia ==
{{c|Bibliografia da inserire col template italiano|architettura|settembre 2012}}
*{{Citation
Estratto da "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coperture_a_tetto_dell%27antichità"