Binomial distribution: Difference between revisions

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is the [[binomial coefficient]] "''n'' choose ''k''" (also denoted ''C''(''n'', ''k'') or ''n''C''k''), hence the name of the distribution. The formula can be understood as follows: we want ''k'' successes (''p''<sup>''k''</sup>) and ''n'' &minus; ''k'' failures ((1 &minus; ''p'')<sup>''n'' &minus; ''k''</sup>). However, the ''k'' successes can occur anywhere among the ''n'' trials, and there are C(''n'', ''k'') different ways of distributing ''k'' successes in a sequence of ''n'' trials.
 
In creating reference tables for binomial distribution probability, usually the table is filled in up to ''n''/2 values. This is because of the fact that for ''k'' > ''n''/2, the probability can be calculated by its complement as
 
:<math>f(k;n,p)=f(n-k;n,1-p).\,</math>