Paraxial approximation: Difference between revisions

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The accuracy statement is confusing because it follows the second-order cosine expression immediately with a statement about the first-order approximation, without explanation. The whole approximation either passes or fails.
m split "raytracing" into "ray tracing" for consistency with conventional spelling and earlier link
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:<math>\cos \theta \approx 1</math>
 
The paraxial approximation is used in [[Gaussian optics]] and ''first-order'' raytracingray tracing.<ref name=Greivenkamp/> [[Ray transfer matrix analysis]] is one method that uses the approximation.
 
In some cases, the second-order approximation is also called "paraxial". The approximations above for sine and tangent do not change for the "second-order" paraxial approximation (the second term in their [[Taylor series]] expansion is zero), while for cosine the second order approximation is