Beam propagation method: Difference between revisions

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</math>
with the field written as,
:<math>E(x,y,z,t)=\psi(x,y,z)\exp(-j\omega t)</math>.
 
Now the spatial dependence of this field is written according to any one [[Transverse mode|TE or TM]] polarizations
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Now the solution when replaced into the Helmholtz equation follows,
:<math>
\left[\frac{\partial^2 }{\partial x^2} + k_0^2(n^2 - \nu^2) \right]A(x,y) = \pm 2 jk_0 \nu \frac{\partial A_k(x,zy)}{\partial zy}
</math>
 
With the aim to calculate the field at all points of space for all times, we only need to compute the function
<math>A(x,y)</math> for all space, and then we are able to reconstruct <math>\psi(x,y,z)</math>. Since the solution
is for the time-harmonic Helmholtz equation, we only need to calculate it over one time period. We can
visualize the fields along the propagation direction, or the cross section waveguide modes.