Aleksandre Ch'avch'avadze: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 11:58, 22 dic 2013

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Nel corso della guerra della [[sesta coalizione]] (1813-1814) contro [[Napoleone Bonaparte]] fu [[aiutante di campo]] del comandante russo [[Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly|Barclay de Tolly]], e fu ferito alla gamba nella [[battaglia di Parigi]] del 31 marzo 1814. Ufficiale nelle forze russe, rimase a Parigi due anni, e la [[Restaurazione francese|restaurata]] [[dinastia Borbone]] gli concesse la [[Legion d'onore]]. Aperto a nuove idee, in particolare a quelle del primo romanticismo francese, fu colpito da [[Alphonse de Lamartine]] e [[Victor Hugo]], così come da [[Jean Racine]] e [[Pierre Corneille]], che conobbero la letteratura georgiana grazie a Chavchavadze.

==Carriera militare e politica==

==Military and political career==

InNel 1817, Princeil principe Chavchavadze becamedivenne acolonnello coloneldell'esercito of the Russian armyrusso. Promoted toPromosso [[Majormaggior Generalgenerale]] innel 1826, hisla militarysua careercarriera reachedmilitare remarkableottenne achievementnumerosi duringriconoscimenti thenel Russiancorso warsdelle againstguerre thecontro [[Persianimpero Empirepersiano|PersianPersiani]] ande [[Ottomanimpero EmpireOttomano|OttomanOttomani]] empiresalla infine thedegli lateanni 1820s1820. HePartecipò wasalla instrumentalconquista in the conquest ofdi [[Yerevan|IravanErevan]] fromdalla Persia innel 1827<ref name="Allen">[[WED Allen|Allen, WED]] (1971), ''A History of the Georgian people: From the Beginning Down to the Russian Conquest in the Nineteenth Century'', [[New York]]: [[Barnes and& Noble]], p. 234.</ref> ande wasfu appointednominato, innel 1828, agovernatore militarymilitare governordel ofdistretto themilitare Armenian Military Districtarmeno. DuringDurante thela [[Russoguerra russo-Turkish War,turca (1828-1829|1828-9 Russo-Turkish war)]], withcon aun smallpiccolo detachmentdistaccamento, heorganizzò organizeduna avittoriosa successfuldifesa defensedella ofprovincia thedi Yerevan province against theErevan maraudingdai [[KurdsCurdi]] anded surgedentrò intoin [[Anatolia]], takingrubando controlai ofTurchi theil wholecontrollo dell'intero [[pashapascià]]teto ofdi [[DoğubeyazıtDogubeyazit|Bajazet]] from the Turkish forces from Augustdal 25 toagosto Septemberal 9, settembre 1828.<ref name="Blanch">Blanch, L (1995), ''Sabres of Paradise'', Carroll & Graf Publishers, ISBN 0-88184-042-4 , p 54.</ref> InNel 1829, hefu was dispatched as an administrator of the military board of Kakheti,nominato whereamministratore hisdella patrimonialbase estatesmilitare weredella locatedCachezia.

Back in Georgia, Alexander enjoyed overwhelming popularity among the Georgian nobility and people. He was highly respected by his fellow Russian and Georgian officers. At the same time, he remained Georgia’s most refined, educated and wealthy 19th-century aristocrat, fluent in several [[Europe]]an and [[Asia]]tic languages and with extensive friendly ties with the cream of Georgian and Russian society who frequented his famous salon in Tiflis. The prominent Russian diplomat and playwright [[Alexander Griboyedov]] married his 16-year-old daughter [[Nino Chavchavadze|Nino]], whom the famous Russian poet had tutored in music during his brief stay in Tiflis. Another daughter, [[Ekaterine Dadiani|Catherine]], married [[David Dadiani]], prince of [[Mingrelia]], and inspired in [[Nikoloz Baratashvili|Nicholas Baratashvili]] the hopeless love that made him the greatest poet of Georgian Romanticism.