Transition Assistance Program: Difference between revisions

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==History==
In 1990, as the U.S. military's post-Cold War drawdown was beginning, Congress authorized through PL 101-510<ref name="history">{{cite web|url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/L?d101:./list/bd/d101pl.lst:510(Public_Laws)|title=Public Law 101-510|work=thomas.loc.gov}}</ref> a set of benefits and services to assist military personnel in the transition to civilian life. Many of these authorities continued until 2011, when [[President Obama]] announced plans for the [[U.S. Department of Defense]] and the [[Department of Veterans Affairs]] to design a [[http://www.stripes.com/news/new-reverse-boot-camp-to-prepare-departing-troops-for-civilian-life-1.151246| "reverse boot camp"]] to improve the transition from military to civilian life.<ref name="Obama Announcement">{{cite web|url=https://http://www.stripeswhitehouse.comgov/news/newthe-reversepress-bootoffice/2011/08/05/fact-campsheet-topresident-prepareobama-departings-troopscommitment-foremploying-civilianamerica-lifes-1.151246veterans|title=Obama Announcement|work=stripeswhitehouse.comgov}}</ref>
 
In late 2011, Congress modified the program through PL 112-56.<ref name="PL 112-56">{{cite web|url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-112publ56/html/PLAW-112publ56.htm|title=Public Law 112-56|work=gpo.gov}}</ref> Major modifications to the program authorized in PL 112-56 include mandatory participation for all service members, standardized curriculum and learning outcomes, expanded timeline and smaller class sizes, the requirement to have components of the program spread throughout a service member's military career, completion of Career Readiness Standards, and the verification by a commander of a service member’s career readiness. On average, 200,000 service members leave the military each year.<ref name="Military separations">{{cite web|url=http://www.gao.gov/assets/120/111859.pdf|title=Military Separations|work=gao.gov}}</ref>