Quark model: Difference between revisions

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|url=http://lib-www.lanl.gov/la-pubs/00323548.pdf
|year=1964
}}</ref> (also see <ref>{{citeCite journal doi| doi = 10.1016/0029-5582(65)90348-2|noedit title = Propriétés de l'étrangeté et une formule de masse pour les mésons vectoriels| journal = Nuclear Physics| volume = 63| issue = 2| pages = 349| year = 1965| last1 = Petermann | first1 = A.}} which gingerly touched upon the central ideas, without quantitative substantiation; [http://arxiv.org/pdf/1412.8681.pdf]</ref>) in 1964. Today, the model has essentially been absorbed as a component of the established quantum field theory of strong and electroweak particle interactions, dubbed the [[Standard Model]].
 
Hadrons are not really "elementary", and can be regarded as bound states of their "valence quarks" and antiquarks, which give rise to the [[quantum number]]s of the hadrons. These quantum numbers are labels identifying the hadrons, and are of two kinds. One set comes from the [[Poincaré symmetry]]—''J''<sup>''PC''</sup>, where ''J'', ''P'' and ''C'' stand for the [[total angular momentum]], [[P-symmetry]], and [[C-symmetry]], respectively.
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|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]]
|isbn=0-471-29292-3
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1016/0370-2693(73)90625-4| title = Advantages of the color octet gluon picture| journal = Physics Letters B| volume = 47| issue = 4| pages = 365| year = 1973| last1 = Fritzsch | first1 = H.| last2 = Gell-Mann | first2 = M.| last3 = Leutwyler | first3 = H.}}</ref>
}}</ref><ref>{{cite doi|10.1016/0370-2693(73)90625-4|noedit}}</ref>
 
==States outside the quark model==