Keystroke-level model: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 19:29, 20 September 2015

Revision as of 05:37, 11 November 2015

Line 75:

== Comparison with GOMS ==

The KLM is based on the keystroke level, which belongs to the family of [[GOMS]] models.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Card|first1=Stuart K|last2=Moran|first2=Thomas P|last3=Newell|first3=Allen|title=The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction|date=1983|publisher=L. Erlbaum Associates Inc|___location=Hillsdale|isbn=0898592437|pages=161–166|ref=15}}</ref> The KLM and the GOMS models have in common that they only predict behaviour of experts without errors, but in contrast the KLM needs a specified method to predict the time because it does not predict the method like GOMS.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Card|first1=Stuart K|last2=Moran|first2=Thomas P|last3=Newell|first3=Allen|title=The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction|date=1983|publisher=L. Erlbaum Associates Inc|___location=Hillsdale|isbn=0898592437|pages=260|ref=16}}</ref> Therefore, the KLM has no goals and method selection rules, which in turn makesmakes− it easier to use.<ref name="klm-book-goms">{{cite book|last1=Card|first1=Stuart K|last2=Moran|first2=Thomas P|last3=Newell|first3=Allen|title=The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction|date=1983|publisher=L. Erlbaum Associates Inc|___location=Hillsdale|isbn=0898592437|pages=269|ref=17}}</ref> The KLM resembles the model K1 from the family of GOMS models the most because both are at the keystroke level and possess a generic M operator. The difference is that the M operator of the KLM is more aggregated and thus larger (1.35 seconds vs. 0.62 seconds), which makes its mental operator more similar to the CHOOSE operations of the model K2.<ref name="klm-book-goms" /> All in all, the KLM represents the practical use of the GOMS keystroke level.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Card|first1=Stuart K|last2=Moran|first2=Thomas P|last3=Newell|first3=Allen|title=The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction|date=1983|publisher=L. Erlbaum Associates Inc|___location=Hillsdale|isbn=0898592437|pages=264|ref=18}}</ref>

== Advantages ==