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Like for [[Particle Swarm Optimization|PSO]], the first version of ICA was proposed for solving continuous optimization problems. Then in other works different variants of ICA were proposed for solving both discrete and continuous problems. For example Chaotic ICA is proposed by Duan, etal.<ref name=ica_en_2009_jnl_duan_template_matching_chaotic_ica/> and also a version of this algorithm for handling constrained optimization problems is proposed by Zhang, etal.<ref name=ica_en_2009_cnf_zhang_improved_ica_constrained_optimization/>
== Some new points on Meta-heuristic Algorithm ==
In January 2016, by calling “Imperialist Competitive Algorithm” a worldwide algorithm, Sepehr Ghaderi, B.Sc. in Industrial Engineering from Iran, changed it into an independent subject. He added two new branches to this type of algorithm called: “speech coding” and “acceptance of failure”. He studied this type of meta-heuristic algorithm in an article titled “Masonic Worldview Based on Three Historical Periods” from a different point of view. By studying the basic patterns written and used by American-Jewish governor-scientists before and after World War II, he analyzed some samples of International political policies in three historical periods.
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