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Line 16:
| edition = 17th
| pages = 651–653
| url =
}}</ref> cites several such curves, including an 1828 or 1829 proposal based on the "[[Sine wave|curve of sines]]" by [[William Gravatt]], and the ''curve of adjustment'' by [[William Froude]] around 1842 approximating the [[Elastica theory|elastic curve]]. The actual equation given in Rankine is that of a [[Polynomial#Graphs|cubic curve]], which is a polynomial curve of degree 3. This was also known as cubic parabola at that time.
Line 27:
| year = 1893
| publisher = Wiley
| url =
}}</ref> gives credit to one Ellis Holbrook, in the Railroad Gazette, Dec. 3, 1880, for the first accurate description of the curve. Another early publication was ''The Railway Transition Spiral'' by [[Arthur N. Talbot]],<ref>{{cite book
| last = Talbot
Line 34:
| year = 1901
| publisher = Engineering News Publishing
| url =
}}</ref> originally published in 1890. Some early 20th century authors<ref name="higgins">{{cite book
| last = Higgins
Line 48:
| booktitle = Minutes of Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers
| pages = 161–179
| url =
}}</ref>
Line 141:
| year = 1907
| edition = 3rd
| url =
{{refend}}
{{Rail tracks}}
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