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[[File:Mobility analogy resonator vertical.svg|thumb|A [[mechanical network]] diagram of a simple [[RLC circuit#Parallel RLC circuit|resonator]] (top) and one [[electrical network]] with an equivalent structure and behaviour (bottom), then, an ''analog'' for it.]]
Despite the field diversity, all ''structural analog'' analysis use some level of abstraction to transform [[Conceptual model|models]] in [[Graph (discrete mathematics)|mathematical graphs]], and detected structural analogies by [[algorithms]]. Example: for molecular structure comparison and classification operations, the compared compounds are modeled as a [[Graph (discrete mathematics)|mathematical graph]].<ref>C Ashby et all (2013), "New enumeration algorithm for protein structure comparison and classification", BMC Genomics [
[[Analogical models]] are used in a method of representing a ‘[[Open system (systems theory)|target system]]’ by another, more understandable or analysable system.
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