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Riga 18:
== Protezioni costituzionali ==
La maggior parte delle democrazie occidentali proteggono la [[libertà di religione]] ed è pertanto in gran parte implicita nei rispettivi ordinamenti giuridici per coloro che non credono o non osservano fedelmente una qualche dottrina di fede la [[libertà di pensiero]]; tuttavia, alcune costituzioni nazionali proteggono esplicitamente il diritto di non credere a qualsivoglia religione.<br /> L'art 36 della [[Repubblica popolare cinese]], così com'è stato stilato nel 1982, afferma che "nessun organo dello stato, ente pubblico o individuo può costringere i cittadini a credere o meno in una qualsiasi religione, né possono venir discriminati per la loro credenza o incredulità<ref>
== Demografia ==
[[File:Gallup Religiosity Index 2009.png|thumb|left|upright=2.2|Indice Gallup di religiosità 2009 (il colore verde più chiaro indica la religiosità, quello più scuro l'irreligiosità; per i paesi segnati in grigio i dati non sono disponibili)<ref>
La tabella seguente ordina in percentuale, dal più alto al più basso, con popolazione non-religiosa: anche se poi tra i primi 10 paesi elencati che indicano aver la maggioranza della popolazione irreligiosa, ciò non significa necessariamente che gli abitanti di queste nazioni non appartengano ad alcun gruppo religioso. Ad esempio il 70% degli svedesi appartiene alla [[chiesa luterana]] cristiana, mentre il 58,7% degli albanesi sono appartenenti all'[[Islam]].{{senza fonte}}
{{
{| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="0"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:10em;"| Country
! scope="col" | Percentage of population<br/>that is non-religious (+20%)
! scope="col"| Date and source
|-
| |{{
|70.4
|<ref name="zuckerman"/>
|-
| |{{
|67.8
|<ref name="Czech Statistical Office">{{Cite web|url=http://www.czso.cz/sldb2011/eng/redakce.nsf/i/tab_7_1_population_by_religious_belief_and_by_municipality_size_groups/$File/PVCR071_ENG.pdf|title= Population by religious belief and by municipality size groups
|accessdate=23 April 2012|publisher=Czech Statistical Office}}</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Vietnam}}
|63
|<ref name="zuckerman"/><ref name="dentsu">[http://www2.ttcn.ne.jp/~honkawa/9460.html Dentsu Communication Institute Inc., Research Centre for Japan (2006)]{{ja icon}}</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Denmark}}
|61
|<ref name="zuckerman"/>
|-
| |{{
|56
|<ref name="zuckerman"/><ref>Knippenberg, Hans "The Changing Religious Landscape of Europe" edited by Knippenberg published by Het Spinhuis, Amsterdam 2005 ISBN 90-5589-248-3, page 92</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Sweden}}
|54
|<ref name="zuckerman">[http://www.pitzer.edu/academics/faculty/zuckerman/Ath-Chap-under-7000.pdf Zuckerman, Phil. "Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns", from the ''Cambridge Companion to Atheism'', edited by Michael Martin, University of Cambridge Press, 2007]</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Albania}}
|52
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71364.htm |title=Albania |publisher=State.gov |date=2006-09-15 |accessdate=2011-02-04}} US Department of State - International religious freedom report 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.membres.lycos.fr/instantanesdalbanie/image/dossierdepresse.pdf L'Albanie en 2005]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_472.html |title=Adherents.com |publisher=Adherents.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-04}} Some publications</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Japan}}
|52
|<ref name="zuckerman"/>
|-
| |{{
|51
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://redcresearch.ie/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/RED-C-press-release-Religion-and-Atheism-25-7-12.pdf |title=Global Index Of Religion and Atheism |publisher=Redcresearch.ie |date= |accessdate=2011-11-01}} Publications are taken from Gallup</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|People's Republic of China|China}}
|50.5
|<ref name="zuckerman"/><ref name="dentsu"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_473.html |title=Adherents.com |publisher=Adherents.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-04}} Some publications</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Uruguay}}
| 47
|<ref name="Atheism to Defeat Religion By 2038">{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/nigel-barber/atheism-to-defeat-religion-by-2038_b_1565108.html|title=Atheism to Defeat Religion By 2038|work=The Huffington Post|accessdate=17 January 2015}}</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|France}}
|44
|<ref name="zuckerman"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Russia}}
|43.8
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
|43.5
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
| 43
|<ref name="dentsu"/><ref name=koreastats>According to figures compiled by the South Korean [[National Statistical Office]]. {{cite web|url=http://kosis.nso.go.kr:7001/ups/chapterRetrieve.jsp?pubcode=MA&seq=292&pub=3|accessdate=August 23, 2006|work=NSO online KOSIS database|title=인구,가구/시도별 종교인구/시도별 종교인구 (2005년 인구총조사)}}</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Finland}}
| 42.9
|<ref name="zuckerman"/>
|-
| |{{
|42
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
|42
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
|42
|<ref>http://redcresearch.ie/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/RED-C-press-release-Religion-and-Atheism-25-7-12.pdf</ref>
|-
| |{{
|41.9
|<ref>http://www.stats.govt.nz/Census/2013-census/data-tables/total-by-topic.aspx</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Latvia}}
|40.6
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{nobreak|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}}}
|39
|<ref>[http://www.humanism.org.uk/campaigns/religion-and-belief-surveys-statistics UK National Statistics Bureau (2011 census)]</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Belgium}}
| 35.4
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
|34.6
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fowid.de/ |title=fowid - Forschungsgruppe Weltanschauungen in Deutschland: Home |publisher=Fowid.de |date= |accessdate=2011-09-12}} German Worldview Research Group (2010)</ref>
|-
| |{{
| 29.9
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
| 29
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Chile}}
| 25.0
|<ref name="latbar">{{cite web|title=Las religiones en tiempos del Papa Francisco|url=http://www.latinobarometro.org/latNewsShow.jsp|publisher=Latinobarómetro|accessdate=4 April 2015|archivedate=4 April 2015|archiveurl=http://liportal.giz.de/fileadmin/user_upload/oeffentlich/Honduras/40_gesellschaft/LAS_RELIGIONES_EN_TIEMPOS_DEL_PAPA_FRANCISCO.pdf|pages=6|language=Spanish|format=pdf|date=April 2014}}</ref>
|-
| |{{
|23.9
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/130508/dq130508b-eng.htm?HPA |title=96F0030XIE2001015 - Religions in Canada |publisher=2.statcan.ca |date= |accessdate=2013-05-08}} Canada 2011 census</ref>
|-
| |{{
|23.3
|<ref>[http://datos.cis.es/pdf/Es2927mar_A.pdf] Socialogical Research Centre, January 2012</ref>
|-
| |{{
| 23
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
|22
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/05/12/americas-changing-religious-landscape/ |title=America's Changing Religious Landscape |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]: Religion & Public Life |date=May 12, 2015 |accessdate=}}</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Australia}}
|22.3
|<ref>[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/jump-in-people-identifying-as-indigenous/story-fn59niix-1226404041200 "Census shows result of mining boom, with increased cost of housing and higher wages"], PIA AKERMAN, The Australian, 21 June 2012.</ref>
|-
| |{{
|21.4
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Ständige Wohnbevölkerung ab 15 Jahren nach Religions- / Konfessionszugehörigkeit, 2012 |url=http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/05/blank/key/religionen.Document.21757.xls |type=Statistics |format=XLS |publisher=Swiss Federal Statistical Office |___location=Neuchâtel |year=2012 |website=http://www.bfs.admin.ch |language=German, French, or Italian |accessdate=2014-04-05}}</ref>
|}
{{Multicol-break}}
{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:10em;"|Country
! scope="col" | Percentage of population <br>that is non-religious (-20%)
! scope="col" | Date and source
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Lithuania}}
| 19.4
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
| 18.3
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prolades.com/amertbl06.htm |title=Table Of Statistics On Religion In The Americas |publisher=Prolades.com |date=April 2001 |accessdate=2011-02-04}} Gallup-El Salvador survey</ref>
|-
| |{{
|
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
|16.0
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prolades.com/amertbl06.htm |title=Table Of Statistics On Religion In The Americas |publisher=Prolades.com |date=April 2001 |accessdate=2011-02-04}} Gallup-Argentina survey</ref>
|-
| |{{
|15.7
|<ref>{{cite news|title=2005 Nicaraguan Census|url =http://www.inec.gob.ni/censos2005/ResumenCensal/Resumen2.pdf |format=PDF| work =National Institute of Statistics and Census of Nicaragua (INEC)|pages =42–43|accessdate = 2007-10-30|language = Spanish}}</ref>
|-
| |{{
|15
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prolades.com/amertbl06.htm |title=Table Of Statistics On Religion In The Americas |publisher=Prolades.com |date=April 2001 |accessdate=2011-02-04}} Gallup-Belize survey</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|South Africa}}
|15.1
|<ref>[http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/Census/Database/Census%202001/Census%202001.asp ]{{dead link|date=February 2011}} Güney Afrika 2001 census</ref>
|-
| |{{
| 13
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
| 12
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prolades.com/amertbl06.htm |title=Table Of Statistics On Religion In The Americas |publisher=Prolades.com |date=April 2001 |accessdate=2011-02-04}} Gallup-Guatemala survey</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Austria}}
| 12.2
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
| 11
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
| 11
|<ref name=report>[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2008/108520.htm International Religious Freedom Report 2008: Costa Rica]. United States [[Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor]] (September 14, 2007). ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [[public ___domain]].''</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Puerto Rico}}
| 11.1
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
| 11
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
| 10
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
|
|<ref name="latbar">{{cite web|title=Las religiones en tiempos del Papa Francisco|url=http://www.latinobarometro.org/latNewsShow.jsp|publisher=Latinobarómetro|accessdate=4 April 2015|archivedate=4 April 2015|archiveurl=http://liportal.giz.de/fileadmin/user_upload/oeffentlich/Honduras/40_gesellschaft/LAS_RELIGIONES_EN_TIEMPOS_DEL_PAPA_FRANCISCO.pdf|pages=6|language=Spanish|format=pdf|date=April 2014}}</ref>
|-
| |{{
|
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/listabl.asp?z=cd&o=13&i=P&c=2094 |title= Census 2010; Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática SIDRA |accessdate=2013-06-29}}</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Ecuador}}
| 7.9
|<ref>{{es}} [http://www.eluniverso.com/2012/08/15/1/1382/80-ecuatorianos-afirma-ser-catolico-segun-inec.html El 80% de los ecuatorianos afirma ser católico, según el INEC]</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Ireland}}
|7.0
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011pdr/Census%202011%20Highlights%20Part%201%20web%2072dpi.pdf |title=This is Ireland. Highlights from Census 2011, Part 1 |format=PDF |date=March 2012 |accessdate=2013-06-29}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.atheist.ie/2012/04/secular-sunday-14/#more-2957|title=Secular Sunday #14 – Census Special|date=April 2012}}</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Mexico}}
| 7.0
|<ref name="latbar">{{cite web|title=Las religiones en tiempos del Papa Francisco|url=http://www.latinobarometro.org/latNewsShow.jsp|publisher=Latinobarómetro|accessdate=4 April 2015|archivedate=4 April 2015|archiveurl=http://liportal.giz.de/fileadmin/user_upload/oeffentlich/Honduras/40_gesellschaft/LAS_RELIGIONES_EN_TIEMPOS_DEL_PAPA_FRANCISCO.pdf|pages=6|language=Spanish|format=pdf|date=April 2014}}</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|India}}
|6.6
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
| 6.0
|<ref name="latbar">{{cite web|title=Las religiones en tiempos del Papa Francisco|url=http://www.latinobarometro.org/latNewsShow.jsp|publisher=Latinobarómetro|accessdate=4 April 2015|archivedate=4 April 2015|archiveurl=http://liportal.giz.de/fileadmin/user_upload/oeffentlich/Honduras/40_gesellschaft/LAS_RELIGIONES_EN_TIEMPOS_DEL_PAPA_FRANCISCO.pdf|pages=6|language=Spanish|format=pdf|date=April 2014}}</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Serbia}}
|5.8
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
|4
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
|4
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
|4
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
|
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prolades.com/encyclopedia/countries/spanish/rel_panama09spn.pdf|title=Religión en Panamá}}</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Turkey}}
|2.5
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
|2
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
|
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
|1
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
|1
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
|1
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
|
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{
| 0
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://popcensus.nso.go.th/show_table.php?t=t5&yr=2543&a=1 |script-title=th:ประชากรจำแนกตามศาสนา หมวดอายุ เพศ และเขตการปกครอง |publisher=สำมะโนประชากรและเคหะ พ.ศ. 2543 (2000 census), [[National Statistical Office of Thailand]] |date= |accessdate=2013-10-26|language=th}}</ref>
|-
| |{{
|0
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|}
{{
<references />
== Note ==
|