Mu'adh al-Kasasbeh: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 18:11, 7 lug 2015

Versione delle 18:30, 7 lug 2015

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{{Bio

|Nome = Muʿādh SafiṢāfī YusufYūsuf

|Cognome = al-Kasāsbeh

|PreData = [[Lingua araba|Arabo]] <big>معاذ صافي يوسف الكساسبة</big>

Riga 14:

|Epoca = XXI

|Nazionalità = giordano

|PostNazionalità = , pilota da caccia del 1° SquadroneSquadron dell'Aeronautica militare giordana

}}

[[Pilota]] della [[Royal Jordanian Air Force]], Muʿādh al-Kasāsbeh è stato arso vivo dai [[terroristi]] di [[Daesh|Dāesh]], che lo avevano catturato in seguito allo schianto del suo [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16]] che operava su [[Raqqa]] ([[Siria]] il 24 dicembre del 2014.

Mentre effettuava una missione nell'ambito dell'[[intervento militare contro lo Stato Islamico dell'Iraq e del Levante]] il suo caccia precipitò (secondo valutazioni statunitensi e giordane) a causa di un difetto meccanico, anche se [[Daesh]]Dāesh affermò di aver abbattuto l'F-16 con un [[missile a guida infrarossa]].<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31021927|title= Profile: IS-held Jordanian pilot Moaz al-Kasasbeh|work=BBC News}}</ref>

Daesh prese prigioniero al-Kasāsbeh prima di ucciderlo. Esso condusse negoziati col governo giordano, pretendendo di liberarlo assieme al [[giornalista]] [[giappone]]se [[freelance]] [[Kenji Goto]] qualora fosse stata liberata da [[Amman]] la terrorista [[Sajida al-Rishawi]], condannata a morte dopo aver contribuito a perpetrare la strage dell'albergodel dellaRadisson Hotel nella capitale giordana.<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|url=http://news.yahoo.com/family-jordanian-pilot-held-islamic-state-demands-word-071810825.html|title=Jordan committed to anti-IS coalition, despite hostage drama|date=1 February 2015|work=Yahoo News}}</ref> <!--After the Jordanian government insisted on freeing al-Kasasbeh as part of the deal and showing proof that he was alive before it would exchange al-Rishawi, the Islamic State released a video on 3 February 2015 showing al-Kasasbeh being burned to death while trapped inside a cage.

Il governo di Amman chiese una prova che il suo pilota fosse vivo e in buone condizioni ma, per tutta risposta, il 3 febbraio 2015 Dāesh divulgò un video in cui si mostrava al-Kasāsbeh ucciso dalle fiamme in una gabbia nella quale era stato rinchiuso.

Al-Kasasbeh's killing provoked widespread outrage in Jordan, and condemnation by leading figures of the Islamic world.

Il barbaro assassinio di al-Kasāsbeh provocò fortissima impressione nell'opinione pubblica giordana e fu sentita come un oltraggio alla nazione, alla quale giunsero le espressioni di viva condanna da parte del mondo islamico e occidentale.

==Personal life==

Al-Kasasbeh was one of eight children, including an elder brother, Jawdat Safi al-Kasasbeh, born to Issaf and Safi Yousef al-Kasasbeh, a retired education professor, in [[Al Karak]], Jordan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2015/02/04/egypt-reviles-isis-killing-jordanian-pilot-al-kasasbeh/|title=Egypt reviles ISIS killing of Jordanian pilot Al-Kasasbeh – Daily News Egypt|work=Daily News Egypt}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| author =Rod Nordland and Ranya Kadri| title =Jordan Executes Prisoners After ISIS Video of Pilot's Death| quote =| newspaper =[[The New York Times]]| date =3 February 2015| url =http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/04/world/middleeast/isis-said-to-burn-captive-jordanian-pilot-to-death-in-new-video.html| accessdate =4 February 2014}}</ref><ref name="alarabiya1">{{cite web|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2015/02/04/Profile-of-Jordan-s-patriotic-pilot.html|title=Profile of a patriotic pilot: Moaz al-Kasasbeh|publisher=Al Arabiya News|date=4 February 2015}}</ref> He was a [[Sunni Islam|Sunni Muslim]].<ref>{{cite news| author =| title =Profile: IS-held Jordanian pilot Moaz al-Kasasbeh| quote =Lt Kasasbeh's family urged IS to spare him, stressing that he was a devout Sunni Muslim.| newspaper =[[BBC News]]| date = 3 February 2015| url =http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31021927| accessdate =3 February 2015}}</ref> The al-Kasasbehs are a prominent Jordanian family of the influential Sunni Muslim Bararsheh tribe from southern Jordan.<ref name="sky.com1">{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1418945/is-hostage-pilots-brother-its-not-our-war|title=IS Hostage Pilot's Brother: 'It's Not Our War'|work=Sky News}}</ref> His uncle, Fahed al-Kasasbeh, was a [[Major General]] in the [[Royal Jordanian Army]].<ref name="nytimes.com1">[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/01/world/middleeast/tribes-at-center-of-effort-to-free-jordanian-pilot.html Tribal Loyalties Drive Jordan's Effort to Free Pilot]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/jordan-warns-islamic-state-militants-against-harming-captured-pilot-20141226-12dstm.html?skin=text-only |title=Jordan warns Islamic State militants against harming captured pilot |publisher=www.smh.com.au |date=26 December 2014 |accessdate=6 February 2015}}</ref>

== Vita personale ==

Al-Kasasbeh married engineer Anwar al-Tarawneh in September 2014.<ref>{{cite news| author =Mitchell Prothero| title =Jordan prepares to execute ISIS prisoners as retaliation for savage killing| quote =Anwar al-Tarawneh, the wife of Jordanian pilot, Lt. Moaz al Kasasbeh, who was burned to death by Islamic State group militants, holds a poster of him as she weeps during a protest in Amman, Jordan, Tuesday, Feb. 3, 2015.| newspaper =[[The McClatchy Company|McClatchy Foreign]] via [[The Telegraph (Macon)|The Telegraph]]| date =3 February 2015| url =http://www.macon.com/2015/02/03/3565963/islamic-state-video-said-to-show.html| accessdate =3 February 2015}}</ref> Prior to his capture, al-Kasasbeh lived in the village of Ay in the Karak Mountains in [[Karak Governorate]], {{convert|90|mi|km}} south of [[Amman]].<ref name="sky.com1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/02/05/world/isis-jordan/|title=Jordan unleashes wrath on ISIS: 'This is just the beginning'|author=Greg Botelho and Jomana Karadsheh|date=5 February 2015|work=CNN}}</ref>

Al-KasasbehKasāsbeh wasera oneuno ofdegli eightotto children,figli includingdi anun elder brother, Jawdat Safi al-Kasasbeh, born to Issaf and Safi Yousef al-Kasasbeh, a retired education professor, in [[Al Karak]], Jordanprofessore.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2015/02/04/egypt-reviles-isis-killing-jordanian-pilot-al-kasasbeh/|title=Egypt reviles ISIS killing of Jordanian pilot Al-Kasasbeh – Daily News Egypt|work=Daily News Egypt}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| author =Rod Nordland and Ranya Kadri| title =Jordan Executes Prisoners After ISIS Video of Pilot's Death| quote =| newspaper =[[The New York Times]]| date =3 February 2015| url =http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/04/world/middleeast/isis-said-to-burn-captive-jordanian-pilot-to-death-in-new-video.html| accessdateaccesso =4 Februaryfebbraio 2014}}</ref><ref name="alarabiya1">{{cite web|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2015/02/04/Profile-of-Jordan-s-patriotic-pilot.html|title=Profile of a patriotic pilot: Moaz al-Kasasbeh|publisher=Al Arabiya News|date=4 February 2015}}</ref> He was a [[Sunni Islam|Sunni Muslim]].Sunnita,<ref>{{cite news| author =| title =Profile: IS-held Jordanian pilot Moaz al-Kasasbeh| quote =Lt Kasasbeh's family urged IS to spare him, stressing that he was a devout Sunni Muslim.| newspaper =[[BBC News]]| date = 3 February 2015| url =http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31021927| accessdateaccesso =3 Februaryfebbraio 2015}}</ref> Muʿādh Thefaceva al-Kasasbehsparte aredi auna prominentfamiglia Jordanianappartenente familyalla of[[tribù]] the influential Sunni Muslimdei Bararsheh, tribedella fromGiordania southern Jordanmeridionale.<ref name="sky.com1">{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1418945/is-hostage-pilots-brother-its-not-our-war|title=IS Hostage Pilot's Brother: 'It's Not Our War'|work=Sky News}}</ref> HisSuo unclezio, FahedFahd al-Kasasbeh, wasfu aun [[MajorMaggior GeneralGenerale]] in thedel [[Royal Jordanian Army]].<ref name="nytimes.com1">[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/01/world/middleeast/tribes-at-center-of-effort-to-free-jordanian-pilot.html Tribal Loyalties Drive Jordan's Effort to Free Pilot]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/jordan-warns-islamic-state-militants-against-harming-captured-pilot-20141226-12dstm.html?skin=text-only |title=Jordan warns Islamic State militants against harming captured pilot |publisher=www.smh.com.au |date=26 December 2014 |accessdateaccesso=6 febbraio 2015}}</ref> e viveva nel villaggio di Ay, sulle montagne di Karak ([[Governatoirato di Karak]], a un centinaio di km a sud di [[Amman]].<ref name="sky.com1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/02/05/world/isis-jordan/|title=Jordan unleashes wrath on ISIS: 'This is just the beginning'|author=Greg Botelho and Jomana Karadsheh|date=5 February 2015|work=CNN}}</ref>

== Career ==

== CareerCarriera ==

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In 2009, al-Kasasbeh graduated from the [[King Hussein Air College]] and joined the [[Royal Jordanian Air Force]]. He completed additional F-16 tactics training with the [[Republic of Korea Air Force]]'s 120th Flying Squadron, at the [[Seosan Air Base]] under a joint South Korean-Jordanian exchange programme. By 2012, he qualified as an operational F-16 pilot and was assigned to No. 1 Squadron at the [[Muwaffaq Salti Air Base]].<ref name="alarabiya1"/>