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'''Automatic bug-fixing''' is the automatic [[Patch (computing)|repair]] of [[software bug]]s without the intervention of a human programmer
<ref>Patching program errors (CACM 2008) {{DOI|10.1145/1409360.1409381}}</ref> <ref>Automated Patching Techniques: The Fix Is In (CACM 2010) {{DOI|10.1145/1735223.1735248}}</ref>. It is also commonly referred to as ''automatic patch generation'', ''automatic bug repair'', or
Techniques for automatic bug-fixing are still in their infancy, but are broadly divided into two camps depending on the way the proposed repair is evaluated: those based on [[Formal verification|formal analysis]], and those that use a generate-and-validate approach. The former relies on the availability of [[formal specification]] of the correct behavior of a program and generates a repair satisfying the specification, whilst the latter relies on the availability of a [[test suite]] or similar artifact and uses [[automated testing]] techniques to validate the outcome of the repair process.
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