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[[File:Open System Environment Reference Model.jpg|thumb|320px|Open System Environment Reference Model, 1995.<ref name="Hun95"> Joseph I. Hungate et al. (1995) "[http://nvl.nist.gov/pub/nistpubs/jres/100/6/j16ce-hun.pdf Conference Report: Application Portability Profile and Open System Environment Users Forum Gaithersburg, MD May 9–10, 1995]" in: ''Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology''. Volume 100, Number 6, November–December 1995</ref>]]
'''Open-system environment (OSE) reference model (RM)''' or ''OSE reference model'' (OSE/RM) is a 1990 [[reference model]]
This reference model is meant as environment model, complementary to the [[POSIX]] architecture for open systems. It offers an extensible framework that allows services, interfaces, protocols, and supporting data formats to be defined in terms of nonproprietary specifications that evolve through open (public), consensus-based forums.<ref>ACM Sigsoft (1993) 15th International Conference on Software Engineering, May 17-21, 1993''. p.349</ref> This reference model served in the 1990s as basic building block of several technical reference models and technical architecture.
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